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Bayer, Andreas ; Pozimski, Marcel ; Schambeck, Simon ; Schuh, Dieter ; Huber, Rupert ; Bougeard, Dominique ; Lange, Christoph

Terahertz Light-Matter Interaction beyond Unity Coupling Strength

Bayer, Andreas, Pozimski, Marcel, Schambeck, Simon, Schuh, Dieter, Huber, Rupert , Bougeard, Dominique und Lange, Christoph (2017) Terahertz Light-Matter Interaction beyond Unity Coupling Strength. Nano Letters 17, S. 6340.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 02 Nov 2017 14:42
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.36258


Zusammenfassung

Achieving control over light matter interaction in custom-tailored nanostructures is at the core of modern quantum electrodynamics. In strongly and ultrastrongly coupled systems, the excitation is repeatedly exchanged between a resonator and an electronic transition at a rate known as the vacuum Rabi frequency Omega(R). For Omega(R) approaching the resonance frequency omega(c) novel quantum ...

Achieving control over light matter interaction in custom-tailored nanostructures is at the core of modern quantum electrodynamics. In strongly and ultrastrongly coupled systems, the excitation is repeatedly exchanged between a resonator and an electronic transition at a rate known as the vacuum Rabi frequency Omega(R). For Omega(R) approaching the resonance frequency omega(c) novel quantum phenomena including squeezed states, Dicke super radiant phase transitions, the collapse of the Purcell effect, and a population of the ground state with virtual photon pairs are predicted. Yet, the experimental realization of optical systems with Omega(R)/omega(c) >= 1 has remained elusive. Here, we introduce a paradigm change in the design of light matter coupling by treating the electronic and the photonic components of the system as an entity instead of optimizing them separately. Using the electronic excitation to not only boost the electronic polarization but furthermore tailor the shape of the vacuum mode, we push Omega(R)/omega(c) of cyclotron resonances ultrastrongly coupled to metamaterials far beyond unity. As one prominent illustration of the unfolding possibilities, we calculate a ground state population of 0.37 virtual photons for our best structure with Omega(R)/omega(c) = 1.43 and suggest a realistic experimental scenario for measuring vacuum radiation by cutting-edge terahertz quantum detection.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftNano Letters
Verlag:AMER CHEMICAL SOC
Ort der Veröffentlichung:WASHINGTON
Band:17
Seitenbereich:S. 6340
Datum22 September 2017
InstitutionenPhysik > Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik > Lehrstuhl Professor Huber > Arbeitsgruppe Rupert Huber
Physik > Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik > Lehrstuhl Professor Huber > Arbeitsgruppe Dominique Bougeard
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b03103DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsQuantum electrodynamics ultrastrong coupling terahertz metamaterials
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-362581
Dokumenten-ID36258

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