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Origin and Manipulation of Stable Vortex Ground States in Permalloy Nanotubes
Zimmermann, Michael
, Meier, Thomas Norbert G., Dirnberger, Florian, Kákay, A., Decker, M., Wintz, S.
, Finizio, S., Josten, E., Raabe, J.
, Kronseder, Matthias
, Bougeard, Dominique
, Lindner, J. and Back, Christian
(2018)
Origin and Manipulation of Stable Vortex Ground States in Permalloy Nanotubes.
Nano Letters 18 (5), pp. 2828-2834.
Date of publication of this fulltext: 11 Jun 2018 11:13
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.37383
Abstract
We present a detailed study on the static magnetic properties of individual permalloy nanotubes (NTs) with hexagonal cross-sections. Anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) measurements and scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) are used to investigate their magnetic ground states and its stability. We find that the magnetization in zero applied magnetic field is in a very stable vortex state. ...
We present a detailed study on the static magnetic properties of individual permalloy nanotubes (NTs) with hexagonal cross-sections. Anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) measurements and scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) are used to investigate their magnetic ground states and its stability. We find that the magnetization in zero applied magnetic field is in a very stable vortex state. Its origin is attributed to a strong growth-induced anisotropy with easy axis perpendicular to the long axis of the tubes. AMR measurements of individual NTs in combination with micromagnetic simulations allow the determination of the magnitude of the growth-induced anisotropy for different types of NT coatings. We show that the strength of the anisotropy can be controlled by introducing a buffer layer underneath the magnetic layer. The magnetic ground states depend on the external magnetic field history and are directly imaged using STXM. Stable vortex domains can be introduced by external magnetic fields and can be erased by radio-frequency magnetic fields applied at the center of the tubes via a strip line antenna.
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| Item type | Article | ||||
| Journal or Publication Title | Nano Letters | ||||
| Publisher: | American Chemical Society | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Place of Publication: | WASHINGTON | ||||
| Volume: | 18 | ||||
| Number of Issue or Book Chapter: | 5 | ||||
| Page Range: | pp. 2828-2834 | ||||
| Date | 5 April 2018 | ||||
| Institutions | Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Alumni or Retired Professors > Chair Professor Back > Group Christian Back Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Huber > Group Dominique Bougeard Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Prof. Jörg Wunderlich | ||||
| Identification Number |
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| Keywords | Nanotube; anisotropic magnetoresistance; permalloy; vortex; ground state | ||||
| Dewey Decimal Classification | 500 Science > 530 Physics | ||||
| Status | Published | ||||
| Refereed | Yes, this version has been refereed | ||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | Partially | ||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-373839 | ||||
| Item ID | 37383 |
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