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Zimmermann, Michael ; Meier, Thomas Norbert G. ; Dirnberger, Florian ; Kákay, A. ; Decker, M. ; Wintz, S. ; Finizio, S. ; Josten, E. ; Raabe, J. ; Kronseder, Matthias ; Bougeard, Dominique ; Lindner, J. ; Back, Christian

Origin and Manipulation of Stable Vortex Ground States in Permalloy Nanotubes

Zimmermann, Michael , Meier, Thomas Norbert G., Dirnberger, Florian, Kákay, A., Decker, M., Wintz, S. , Finizio, S., Josten, E., Raabe, J. , Kronseder, Matthias , Bougeard, Dominique , Lindner, J. and Back, Christian (2018) Origin and Manipulation of Stable Vortex Ground States in Permalloy Nanotubes. Nano Letters 18 (5), pp. 2828-2834.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 11 Jun 2018 11:13
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.37383


Abstract

We present a detailed study on the static magnetic properties of individual permalloy nanotubes (NTs) with hexagonal cross-sections. Anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) measurements and scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) are used to investigate their magnetic ground states and its stability. We find that the magnetization in zero applied magnetic field is in a very stable vortex state. ...

We present a detailed study on the static magnetic properties of individual permalloy nanotubes (NTs) with hexagonal cross-sections. Anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) measurements and scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) are used to investigate their magnetic ground states and its stability. We find that the magnetization in zero applied magnetic field is in a very stable vortex state. Its origin is attributed to a strong growth-induced anisotropy with easy axis perpendicular to the long axis of the tubes. AMR measurements of individual NTs in combination with micromagnetic simulations allow the determination of the magnitude of the growth-induced anisotropy for different types of NT coatings. We show that the strength of the anisotropy can be controlled by introducing a buffer layer underneath the magnetic layer. The magnetic ground states depend on the external magnetic field history and are directly imaged using STXM. Stable vortex domains can be introduced by external magnetic fields and can be erased by radio-frequency magnetic fields applied at the center of the tubes via a strip line antenna.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleNano Letters
Publisher:American Chemical Society
Place of Publication:WASHINGTON
Volume:18
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:5
Page Range:pp. 2828-2834
Date5 April 2018
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Alumni or Retired Professors > Chair Professor Back > Group Christian Back
Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Huber > Group Dominique Bougeard
Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Prof. Jörg Wunderlich
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b05222DOI
KeywordsNanotube; anisotropic magnetoresistance; permalloy; vortex; ground state
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgPartially
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-373839
Item ID37383

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