Direkt zum Inhalt

Lorenz, Corinna ; Gärtner, Stefanie ; Korber, Nikolaus

Ammoniates of Zintl phases: Similarities and differences of binary phases A4E4 and their corresponding solvates

Lorenz, Corinna , Gärtner, Stefanie und Korber, Nikolaus (2018) Ammoniates of Zintl phases: Similarities and differences of binary phases A4E4 and their corresponding solvates. Crystals 8, S. 276.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 29 Aug 2018 13:16
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.37615


Zusammenfassung

The combination of electropositive alkali metals A (A = Na-Cs) and group 14 elements E (E = Si-Pb) in a stoichiometric ratio of 1:1 in solid state reactions results in the formation of polyanionic salts, which belong to a class of intermetallics for which the term Zintl compounds is used. Crystal structure analysis of these intermetallic phases proved the presence of tetrahedral tetrelide ...

The combination of electropositive alkali metals A (A = Na-Cs) and group 14 elements E (E = Si-Pb) in a stoichiometric ratio of 1:1 in solid state reactions results in the formation of polyanionic salts, which belong to a class of intermetallics for which the term Zintl compounds is used. Crystal structure analysis of these intermetallic phases proved the presence of tetrahedral tetrelide tetraanions [E-4](4-) precast in solid state, and coulombic interactions account for the formation of a dense, three-dimensional cation-anion network. In addition, it has been shown that [E-4](4-) polyanions are also present in solutions of liquid ammonia prepared via different synthetic routes. From these solutions crystallize ammoniates of the alkali metal tetrahedranides, which contain ammonia molecules of crystallization, and which can be characterized by X-ray crystallography despite their low thermal stability. The question to be answered is about the structural relations between the analogous compounds in solid state vs. solvate structures, which all include the tetrahedral [E-4](4-) anions. We here investigate the similarities and differences regarding the coordination spheres of these anions and the resulting cation-anion network. The reported solvates Na(4)Sn(4)13NH(3), Rb4Sn4 center dot 2NH(3), Cs4Sn4 center dot 2NH(3), Rb4Pb4 center dot 2NH(3) as well as the up to now unpublished crystal structures of the new compounds Cs4Si4 center dot 7NH(3), Cs4Ge4 center dot 9NH(3), [Li(NH3)(4)](4)Sn-4 center dot 4NH(3), Na4Sn4 center dot 11.5NH(3) and Cs4Pb4 center dot 5NH(3) are considered for comparisons. Additionally, the influence of the presence of another anion on the overall crystal structure is discussed by using the example of a hydroxide co-crystal which was observed in the new compound K4.5Sn4(OH)(0.5)center dot 1.75 NH3.



Beteiligte Einrichtungen


Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftCrystals
Verlag:MDPI
Ort der Veröffentlichung:BASEL
Band:8
Seitenbereich:S. 276
Datum29 Juni 2018
InstitutionenChemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Anorganische Chemie > Arbeitskreis Prof. Dr. Nikolaus Korber
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.3390/cryst8070276DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsALKALIMETALLE ZU HALBMETALLEN; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; DAS VERHALTEN; TETRAHEDRO-TETRASTANNIDE; LIQUID-AMMONIA; ANIONS; REFINEMENT; TETRASILICIDE; SN-4(4-); CLUSTERS; Zintl compounds; liquid ammonia; crystal structure
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-376159
Dokumenten-ID37615

Bibliographische Daten exportieren

Nur für Besitzer und Autoren: Kontrollseite des Eintrags

nach oben