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Lang, C. B. ; Leskovec, L. ; Padmanath, M. ; Prelovsek, S.

Pion-nucleon scattering in the Roper channel from lattice QCD

Article

Lang, C. B., Leskovec, L., Padmanath, M. and Prelovsek, S. (2017) Pion-nucleon scattering in the Roper channel from lattice QCD. Physical Review D 95 (1).

DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.38792


Abstract

We present a lattice QCD study of N pi scattering in the positive-parity nucleon channel, where the puzzling Roper resonance N*(1440) resides in experiment. The study is based on the PACS-CS ensemble of gauge configurations with N-f = 2 + 1 Wilson-clover dynamical fermions, m pi similar or equal to 156 MeV and L similar or equal to 2.9 fm. In addition to a number of qqq interpolating fields, we ...

We present a lattice QCD study of N pi scattering in the positive-parity nucleon channel, where the puzzling Roper resonance N*(1440) resides in experiment. The study is based on the PACS-CS ensemble of gauge configurations with N-f = 2 + 1 Wilson-clover dynamical fermions, m pi similar or equal to 156 MeV and L similar or equal to 2.9 fm. In addition to a number of qqq interpolating fields, we implement operators for N pi in p-wave and N sigma in s-wave. In the center-of-momentum frame we find three eigenstates below 1.65 GeV. They are dominated by N(0), N(0) pi(0)pi(0) [mixed with N(0)sigma(0)] and N(p)pi(-p) with p similar or equal to 2 pi/L, where momenta are given in parentheses. This is the first simulation where the expected multi-hadron states are found in this channel. The experimental Np phase shift would-in the approximation of purely elastic Np scattering-imply an additional eigenstate near the Roper mass m(R) similar or equal to 1.43 GeV for our lattice size. We do not observe any such additional eigenstate, which indicates that N pi elastic scattering alone does not render a low-lying Roper. Coupling with other channels, most notably with N pi pi, seems to be important for generating the Roper resonance, reinforcing the notion that this state could be a dynamically generated resonance. Our results are in line with most of the previous lattice studies based just on qqq interpolators, which did not find a Roper eigenstate below 1.65 GeV. The study of the coupled-channel scattering including a three-particle decay N pi pi remains a challenge.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitlePhysical Review D
PublisherAMER PHYSICAL SOC
Open Access TypeDue to SHERPA/RoMEO
Place of PublicationCOLLEGE PK
Volume95
Number of Issue or Book Chapter1
Date2017
Date of publication20 Mar 2019 12:51
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Theroretical Physics
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1103/PhysRevD.95.014510DOI
KeywordsFINITE-VOLUME; QUARK-MODEL; RESONANCE; BARYONS; ELECTROPRODUCTION; MATRIX;
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-387921
Item ID38792

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