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Bera, Soumya ; De Tomasi, Giuseppe ; Weiner, Felix ; Evers, Ferdinand

Density Propagator for Many-Body Localization: Finite-Size Effects, Transient Subdiffusion, and Exponential Decay

Artikel

Bera, Soumya, De Tomasi, Giuseppe, Weiner, Felix und Evers, Ferdinand (2017) Density Propagator for Many-Body Localization: Finite-Size Effects, Transient Subdiffusion, and Exponential Decay. Physical Review Letters 118 (19).

DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.39004


Zusammenfassung

We investigate charge relaxation in quantum wires of spinless disordered fermions (t-V model). Our observable is the time-dependent density propagator Pi(epsilon)(x.t), calculated in windows of different energy density epsilon of the many-body Hamiltonian and at different disorder strengths W, not exceeding the critical value W-c. The width Delta x(epsilon) (t) of Pi(epsilon)(x,t) exhibits a ...

We investigate charge relaxation in quantum wires of spinless disordered fermions (t-V model). Our observable is the time-dependent density propagator Pi(epsilon)(x.t), calculated in windows of different energy density epsilon of the many-body Hamiltonian and at different disorder strengths W, not exceeding the critical value W-c. The width Delta x(epsilon) (t) of Pi(epsilon)(x,t) exhibits a behavior d ln Delta x(epsilon) (t) / d ln t = beta(epsilon)(t) where the exponent function beta(epsilon)(t) less than or similar to 1/2 is seen to depend strongly on L at all investigated parameter combinations. (i) We confirm the existence of a region in phase space that exhibits subdiffusive dynamics in the sense that beta(epsilon)(t) < 1/2 in a large window of times. However, subdiffusion might possibly be transient, only, finally giving way to a conventional diffusive behavior with beta(epsilon) = 1/2. (ii) We cannot confirm the existence of many-body mobility edges even in regions of the phase diagram that have been reported to be deep in the delocalized phase. (iii) (Transient) subdiffusion 0 < beta(epsilon)(t) less than or similar to 1/2 coexists with an enhanced probability for returning to the origin. Pi(epsilon),(0,t) decaying much slower than 1/Delta x(epsilon) (t) Correspondingly, the spatial decay of Pi(epsilon)(x,t) is far from Gaussian, being exponential or even slower. On a phenomenological level, our findings are broadly consistent with the effects of strong disorder and (fractal) Griffiths regions.



Beteiligte Einrichtungen


Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftPhysical Review Letters
VerlagAMER PHYSICAL SOC
Open Access ArtSHERPA/RoMEO
Ort der VeröffentlichungCOLLEGE PK
Band118
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels19
Datum2017
Veröffentlichungsdatum20 Mrz 2019 12:55
InstitutionenPhysik > Institut für Theoretische Physik > Lehrstuhl Ferdinand Evers
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.196801DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsSYSTEM;
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-390049
Dokumenten-ID39004

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