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Ramchandran, Ramani ; Plössl, Karolina ; Straub, Kristina ; Schmid, Verena ; Strunz, Franziska ; Wild, Jens ; Merkl, Rainer ; Weber, Bernhard H. F. ; Friedrich, Ulrike

Identification of the retinoschisin-binding site on the retinal Na/K-ATPase

Ramchandran, Ramani, Plössl, Karolina , Straub, Kristina, Schmid, Verena, Strunz, Franziska, Wild, Jens , Merkl, Rainer, Weber, Bernhard H. F. und Friedrich, Ulrike (2019) Identification of the retinoschisin-binding site on the retinal Na/K-ATPase. PLOS ONE 14 (5), e0216320.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 04 Jul 2019 04:51
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.40451


Zusammenfassung

X-linked juvenile retinoschisis (XLRS) is a hereditary retinal dystrophy, caused by mutations in the RS1 gene which encodes the secreted protein retinoschisin. In recent years, several molecules have been proposed to interact with retinoschisin, including the retinal Na/K-ATPase, L-voltage gated Ca2+ channels, and specific sugars. We recently showed that the retinal Na/K-ATPase consisting of ...

X-linked juvenile retinoschisis (XLRS) is a hereditary retinal dystrophy, caused by mutations in the RS1 gene which encodes the secreted protein retinoschisin. In recent years, several molecules have been proposed to interact with retinoschisin, including the retinal Na/K-ATPase, L-voltage gated Ca2+ channels, and specific sugars. We recently showed that the retinal Na/K-ATPase consisting of subunits ATP1A3 and ATP1B2 is essential for anchoring retinoschisin to plasma membranes and identified the glycosylated ATP1B2 subunit as the direct interaction partner for retinoschisin. We now aimed to precisely map the retinoschisin binding domain(s) in ATP1B2. In general, retinoschisin binding was not affected after selective elimination of individual glycosylation sites via site-directed mutagenesis as well as after full enzymatic deglycosylation of ATP1B2. Applying the interface prediction tool PresCont, two putative protein-protein interaction patches ("patch I" and "patch II") consisting each of four hydrophobic amino acid stretches on the ATP1B2 surface were identified. These were consecutively altered by site-directed mutagenesis. Functional assays with the ATP1B2 patch mutants identified patch II and, specifically, the associated amino acid at position 240 (harboring a threonine in ATP1B2) as crucial for retinoschisin binding to ATP1B2. These and previous results led us to suggest an induced-fit binding mechanism for the interaction between retinoschisin and the Na/K-ATPase, which is dependent on threonine 240 in ATP1B2 allowing the accommodation of hyperflexible retinoschisin spikes by the associated protein-protein interaction patch on ATP1B2.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftPLOS ONE
Verlag:PLOS
Ort der Veröffentlichung:SAN FRANCISCO
Band:14
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:5
Seitenbereich:e0216320
Datum2 Mai 2019
InstitutionenMedizin > Lehrstuhl für Humangenetik
Medizin > Lehrstuhl für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Hygiene
Biologie und Vorklinische Medizin > Institut für Biophysik und physikalische Biochemie
Biologie und Vorklinische Medizin > Institut für Biophysik und physikalische Biochemie > Prof. Dr. Rainer Merkl
Biologie und Vorklinische Medizin > Institut für Biochemie, Genetik und Mikrobiologie
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1371/journal.pone.0216320DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsX-LINKED RETINOSCHISIS; HOT-SPOTS; PROTEIN RETINOSCHISIN; GENE; RS1; PHOTORECEPTOR; RECEPTORS; RESIDUES; SURFACE;
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-404518
Dokumenten-ID40451

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