Chronic Graft versus Host Disease but not the Intensity of Conditioning has Impact on Survival after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Advanced Hematological Diseasess

URN to cite this document:

urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-408855 Copy

DOI to cite this document:

10.5283/epub.40885 Copy

Hilgendorf, Inken ; Wolff, Daniel ; Nogai, A. ; Kundt, G. ; Hahn, Joachim ; Holler, Ernst

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Date of publication of this fulltext: 23 Oct 2019 08:17

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Details

Item type:	Article
Open Access Type:	Alliance-/National licence
Journal or Publication Title:	Onkologie = Oncology Research and Treatment
Publisher:	Karger
Volume:	35
Page Range:	pp. 487-492
Date:	2012
Additional Information (public):	OA-Komponente aus Allianzlizenz
Institutions:	Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin III (Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie)
Identification Number:	Value Type 10.1159/000341835 DOI
Keywords:	Hematological malignancies, advanced; Graft versus host disease, chronic; Myeloablative conditioning; Reduced intensity conditioning
Dewey Decimal Classification:	600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Status:	Published
Refereed:	Yes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of Regensburg:	Yes
Item ID:	40885

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Abstract

Background: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) is often performed in cases of advanced hematological diseases, but because of the associated mortality and a high risk of relapse it is life prolonging only in some patients. Patients and Methods: A retrospective multi-center analysis of 401 patients was conducted to analyze the variables associated with outcome after ...

Abstract

Background: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) is often performed in cases of advanced hematological diseases, but because of the associated mortality and a high risk of relapse it is life prolonging only in some patients. Patients and Methods: A retrospective multi-center analysis of 401 patients was conducted to analyze the variables associated with outcome after alloHSCT in advanced hematological diseases. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to assess the independence of overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) from prognostic factors in a multivariate model. Results: The 5-year OS and DFS were 27.3 and 21.1% respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that the underlying malignancy had a significant influence on OS and DFS (p < 0.001 and p < 0.011, respectively), whereas development of severe acute graft versus host disease (GvHD) had a negative impact on OS (p < 0.001). Development of chronic GvHD showed a trend to a better OS (p = 0.085) and DFS (p = 0.199). No impact was seen for the intensity of conditioning. Conclusion: Development of chronic GvHD but not the conditioning regimen improved the outcome after alloHSCT for advanced malignancies, underlining the importance of immunological rather than cytotoxic effects.

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