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Simoes, Jorge ; Schlee, Winfried ; Schecklmann, Martin ; Langguth, Berthold ; Farahmand, Daria ; Neff, Patrick

Big Five Personality Traits are Associated with Tinnitus Improvement Over Time

Simoes, Jorge, Schlee, Winfried, Schecklmann, Martin, Langguth, Berthold, Farahmand, Daria und Neff, Patrick (2019) Big Five Personality Traits are Associated with Tinnitus Improvement Over Time. Scientific Reports 9 (1), S. 18234.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 18 Mrz 2020 08:43
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.42999


Zusammenfassung

Previous studies have shown that personality traits are related to tinnitus distress as measured by the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) and the Tinnitus Questionnaire (TQ). However, little is known about the role of personality on tinnitus distress overtime. We collected the THI and the TQ of 388 patients who visited a tertiary tinnitus clinic between 2012 and 2017, and who filled in a survey ...

Previous studies have shown that personality traits are related to tinnitus distress as measured by the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) and the Tinnitus Questionnaire (TQ). However, little is known about the role of personality on tinnitus distress overtime. We collected the THI and the TQ of 388 patients who visited a tertiary tinnitus clinic between 2012 and 2017, and who filled in a survey with the same questionnaires plus the Big Five Index 2 in 2018. We used personality traits and facets to predict tinnitus distress cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Neuroticism, extraversion, agreeableness, age and gender were significant predictors of the THI and TQ scores in cross-sectional linear regression setups. Next, based on previous literature, we clustered patients in three groups based in the difference THI and TQ between the two assessments: "clinically improved", "clinically stable" and "clinically worsened". The patients in the "clinically improved" and "clinically stable" groups scored statistically significantly lower in neuroticism and higher in extraversion than patients in the group "clinically worsened". Our results suggest that personality is associated with tinnitus distress over time and could be used to statistically distinguish patient groups with clinically relevant changes of tinnitus distress.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftScientific Reports
Verlag:Nature
Ort der Veröffentlichung:LONDON
Band:9
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:1
Seitenbereich:S. 18234
Datum3 Dezember 2019
InstitutionenMedizin > Lehrstuhl für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1038/s41598-019-53845-4DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsDEPRESSION; ANXIETY; NEUROTICISM; INVENTORY; SEVERITY; RELEVANT; SYMPTOMS;
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-429999
Dokumenten-ID42999

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