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Graml, Andreas ; Neveselý, Tomáš ; Kutta, Roger Jan ; Cibulka, Radek ; König, Burkhard

Deazaflavin reductive photocatalysis involves excited semiquinone radicals

Graml, Andreas, Neveselý, Tomáš, Kutta, Roger Jan, Cibulka, Radek und König, Burkhard (2020) Deazaflavin reductive photocatalysis involves excited semiquinone radicals. Nature Communications 11, S. 3174.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 02 Jul 2020 04:57
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.43436


Zusammenfassung

Flavin-mediated photocatalytic oxidations are established in synthetic chemistry. In contrast, their use in reductive chemistry is rare. Deazaflavins with a much lower reduction potential are even better suited for reductive chemistry rendering also deazaflavin semiquinones as strong reductants. However, no direct evidence exists for the involvement of these radical species in reductive ...

Flavin-mediated photocatalytic oxidations are established in synthetic chemistry. In contrast, their use in reductive chemistry is rare. Deazaflavins with a much lower reduction potential are even better suited for reductive chemistry rendering also deazaflavin semiquinones as strong reductants. However, no direct evidence exists for the involvement of these radical species in reductive processes. Here, we synthesise deazaflavins with different substituents at C5 and demonstrate their photocatalytic activity in the dehalogenation of p-halogenanisoles with best performance under basic conditions. Mechanistic investigations reveal a consecutive photo-induced electron transfer via the semiquinone form of the deazaflavin as part of a triplet-correlated radical pair after electron transfer from a sacrificial electron donor to the triplet state. A second electron transfer from the excited semiquinone to p-halogenanisoles triggers the final product formation. This study provides first evidence that the reductive power of excited deazaflavin semiquinones can be used in photocatalytic reductive chemistry. Flavins and deazaflavins are well suited for photoredox processes but their application in photoreductions is challenging. Here, the authors provide direct evidence of the high reductive power of excited deazaflavin semiquinones and their application in catalytic photodehalogenations.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftNature Communications
Verlag:Nature
Ort der Veröffentlichung:LONDON
Band:11
Seitenbereich:S. 3174
Datum2020
InstitutionenChemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Organische Chemie > Lehrstuhl Prof. Dr. Burkhard König
Chemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1038/s41467-020-16909-yDOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsVISIBLE-LIGHT; FLAVIN; 5-DEAZAFLAVIN; ACTIVATION; PHOTOLYASE; MECHANISMS; OXIDATION; CATALYSTS;
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenZum Teil
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-434362
Dokumenten-ID43436

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