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Graml, Andreas ; Neveselý, Tomáš ; Kutta, Roger Jan ; Cibulka, Radek ; König, Burkhard

Deazaflavin reductive photocatalysis involves excited semiquinone radicals

Graml, Andreas, Neveselý, Tomáš, Kutta, Roger Jan, Cibulka, Radek and König, Burkhard (2020) Deazaflavin reductive photocatalysis involves excited semiquinone radicals. Nature Communications 11, p. 3174.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 02 Jul 2020 04:57
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.43436


Abstract

Flavin-mediated photocatalytic oxidations are established in synthetic chemistry. In contrast, their use in reductive chemistry is rare. Deazaflavins with a much lower reduction potential are even better suited for reductive chemistry rendering also deazaflavin semiquinones as strong reductants. However, no direct evidence exists for the involvement of these radical species in reductive ...

Flavin-mediated photocatalytic oxidations are established in synthetic chemistry. In contrast, their use in reductive chemistry is rare. Deazaflavins with a much lower reduction potential are even better suited for reductive chemistry rendering also deazaflavin semiquinones as strong reductants. However, no direct evidence exists for the involvement of these radical species in reductive processes. Here, we synthesise deazaflavins with different substituents at C5 and demonstrate their photocatalytic activity in the dehalogenation of p-halogenanisoles with best performance under basic conditions. Mechanistic investigations reveal a consecutive photo-induced electron transfer via the semiquinone form of the deazaflavin as part of a triplet-correlated radical pair after electron transfer from a sacrificial electron donor to the triplet state. A second electron transfer from the excited semiquinone to p-halogenanisoles triggers the final product formation. This study provides first evidence that the reductive power of excited deazaflavin semiquinones can be used in photocatalytic reductive chemistry. Flavins and deazaflavins are well suited for photoredox processes but their application in photoreductions is challenging. Here, the authors provide direct evidence of the high reductive power of excited deazaflavin semiquinones and their application in catalytic photodehalogenations.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleNature Communications
Publisher:Nature
Place of Publication:LONDON
Volume:11
Page Range:p. 3174
Date2020
InstitutionsChemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Organische Chemie > Lehrstuhl Prof. Dr. Burkhard König
Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1038/s41467-020-16909-yDOI
KeywordsVISIBLE-LIGHT; FLAVIN; 5-DEAZAFLAVIN; ACTIVATION; PHOTOLYASE; MECHANISMS; OXIDATION; CATALYSTS;
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgPartially
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-434362
Item ID43436

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