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Siska, Peter J. ; Singer, Katrin ; Evert, Katja ; Renner, Kathrin ; Kreutz, Marina

The immunological Warburg effect: Can a metabolic‐tumor‐stroma score (MeTS) guide cancer immunotherapy?

Siska, Peter J. , Singer, Katrin, Evert, Katja, Renner, Kathrin and Kreutz, Marina (2020) The immunological Warburg effect: Can a metabolic‐tumor‐stroma score (MeTS) guide cancer immunotherapy? Immunological Reviews 295 (1), pp. 187-202.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 26 Jan 2021 18:35
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.44596


Abstract

The "glycolytic switch" also known as the "Warburg effect" is a key feature of tumor cells and leads to the accumulation of lactate and protons in the tumor environment. Intriguingly, non-malignant lymphocytes or stromal cells such as tumor-associated macrophages and cancer-associated fibroblasts contribute to the lactate accumulation in the tumor environment, a phenomenon described as the ...

The "glycolytic switch" also known as the "Warburg effect" is a key feature of tumor cells and leads to the accumulation of lactate and protons in the tumor environment. Intriguingly, non-malignant lymphocytes or stromal cells such as tumor-associated macrophages and cancer-associated fibroblasts contribute to the lactate accumulation in the tumor environment, a phenomenon described as the "Reverse Warburg effect." Localized lactic acidosis has a strong immunosuppressive effect and mediates an immune escape of tumors. However, some tumors do not display the Warburg phenotype and either rely on respiration or appear as a mosaic of cells with different metabolic properties. Based on these findings and on the knowledge that T cell infiltration is predictive for patient outcome, we suggest a metabolic-tumor-stroma score to determine the likelihood of a successful anti-tumor immune response: (a) a respiring tumor with high T cell infiltration ("hot"); (b) a reverse Warburg type with respiring tumor cells but glycolytic stromal cells; (c) a mixed type with glycolytic and respiring compartments; and (d) a glycolytic (Warburg) tumor with low T cell infiltration ("cold"). Here, we provide evidence that these types can be independent of the organ of origin, prognostically relevant and might help select the appropriate immunotherapy approach.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleImmunological Reviews
Publisher:Wiley
Place of Publication:HOBOKEN
Volume:295
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:1
Page Range:pp. 187-202
DateMay 2020
InstitutionsMedicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin III (Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie)
Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Pathologie
Leibniz Institute for Immunotherapy (LIT)
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1111/imr.12846DOI
KeywordsCD8(+) T-CELLS; HYPOXIA-INDUCIBLE FACTORS; SECRETED LACTIC-ACID; GLUCOSE-METABOLISM; SYNOVIAL-FLUID; LACTATE-DEHYDROGENASE; AEROBIC GLYCOLYSIS; DENDRITIC CELLS; IFN-GAMMA; C-MYC; acidification; GLUT; immunotherapies; lactate; T cell; Warburg
Dewey Decimal Classification600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-445964
Item ID44596

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