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The immunological Warburg effect: Can a metabolic‐tumor‐stroma score (MeTS) guide cancer immunotherapy?
Siska, Peter J.
, Singer, Katrin, Evert, Katja, Renner, Kathrin and Kreutz, Marina
(2020)
The immunological Warburg effect: Can a metabolic‐tumor‐stroma score (MeTS) guide cancer immunotherapy?
Immunological Reviews 295 (1), pp. 187-202.
Date of publication of this fulltext: 26 Jan 2021 18:35
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.44596
Abstract
The "glycolytic switch" also known as the "Warburg effect" is a key feature of tumor cells and leads to the accumulation of lactate and protons in the tumor environment. Intriguingly, non-malignant lymphocytes or stromal cells such as tumor-associated macrophages and cancer-associated fibroblasts contribute to the lactate accumulation in the tumor environment, a phenomenon described as the ...
The "glycolytic switch" also known as the "Warburg effect" is a key feature of tumor cells and leads to the accumulation of lactate and protons in the tumor environment. Intriguingly, non-malignant lymphocytes or stromal cells such as tumor-associated macrophages and cancer-associated fibroblasts contribute to the lactate accumulation in the tumor environment, a phenomenon described as the "Reverse Warburg effect." Localized lactic acidosis has a strong immunosuppressive effect and mediates an immune escape of tumors. However, some tumors do not display the Warburg phenotype and either rely on respiration or appear as a mosaic of cells with different metabolic properties. Based on these findings and on the knowledge that T cell infiltration is predictive for patient outcome, we suggest a metabolic-tumor-stroma score to determine the likelihood of a successful anti-tumor immune response: (a) a respiring tumor with high T cell infiltration ("hot"); (b) a reverse Warburg type with respiring tumor cells but glycolytic stromal cells; (c) a mixed type with glycolytic and respiring compartments; and (d) a glycolytic (Warburg) tumor with low T cell infiltration ("cold"). Here, we provide evidence that these types can be independent of the organ of origin, prognostically relevant and might help select the appropriate immunotherapy approach.
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Details
| Item type | Article | ||||
| Journal or Publication Title | Immunological Reviews | ||||
| Publisher: | Wiley | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Place of Publication: | HOBOKEN | ||||
| Volume: | 295 | ||||
| Number of Issue or Book Chapter: | 1 | ||||
| Page Range: | pp. 187-202 | ||||
| Date | May 2020 | ||||
| Institutions | Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin III (Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie) Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Pathologie Leibniz Institute for Immunotherapy (LIT) | ||||
| Identification Number |
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| Keywords | CD8(+) T-CELLS; HYPOXIA-INDUCIBLE FACTORS; SECRETED LACTIC-ACID; GLUCOSE-METABOLISM; SYNOVIAL-FLUID; LACTATE-DEHYDROGENASE; AEROBIC GLYCOLYSIS; DENDRITIC CELLS; IFN-GAMMA; C-MYC; acidification; GLUT; immunotherapies; lactate; T cell; Warburg | ||||
| Dewey Decimal Classification | 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine | ||||
| Status | Published | ||||
| Refereed | Yes, this version has been refereed | ||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | Yes | ||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-445964 | ||||
| Item ID | 44596 |
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