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Jatsch, Anne-Sophie ; Ruther, Joachim

Acetone application for administration of bioactive substances has no negative effects on longevity, fitness, and sexual communication in a parasitic wasp

Jatsch, Anne-Sophie and Ruther, Joachim (2021) Acetone application for administration of bioactive substances has no negative effects on longevity, fitness, and sexual communication in a parasitic wasp. PLOS ONE 16 (1), e0245698.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 16 Mar 2021 15:12
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.45021


Abstract

Administration of defined amounts of bioactive substances is a perseverative problem in physiological studies on insects. Apart from feeding and injection, topical application of solutions of the chemicals is most commonly used for this purpose. The solvents used should be non-toxic and have least possible effects on the studied parameters. Acetone is widely used for administration of chemical ...

Administration of defined amounts of bioactive substances is a perseverative problem in physiological studies on insects. Apart from feeding and injection, topical application of solutions of the chemicals is most commonly used for this purpose. The solvents used should be non-toxic and have least possible effects on the studied parameters. Acetone is widely used for administration of chemical substances to insects, but possible side-effects of acetone application on fitness and behavioral parameters have been rarely investigated. Here we study the effects of acetone application (207 nl) on fitness and sexual communication in the parasitic wasp Nasonia giraulti Darling. Application of acetone had neither negative effects on longevity nor on offspring number and offspring sex ratio of treated wasps. Treatment of females hampered courtship and mating of N. giraulti couples neither directly after application nor one day after. Male sex pheromone titers were not influenced by acetone treatment. Three application examples demonstrate that topical acetone application is capable of bringing active amounts of insect hormones, neuromodulators, and biosynthetic precursors even in tiny insects. We advocate the use of acetone as a convenient, conservative, and broadly applicable vehicle for studying the effects of bioactive substances in insects.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitlePLOS ONE
Publisher:PLOS
Open Access Type:Gold (with APC)
Place of Publication:SAN FRANCISCO
Volume:16
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:1
Page Range:e0245698
Date20 January 2021
InstitutionsBiology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Zoologie > Chemische Ökologie (Prof. Dr. Joachim Ruther)
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1371/journal.pone.0245698DOI
KeywordsJUVENILE-HORMONE; INSECTICIDAL ACTIVITY; NASONIA-VITRIPENNIS; PHEROMONE PRODUCTION; ESSENTIAL OIL; SUBLETHAL; FEMALES; BIOSYNTHESIS; DOPAMINE; HYDROCARBONS;
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 590 Zoological sciences
500 Science > 590 Zoological sciences
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-450216
Item ID45021

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