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Huynh, Vinh Ngoc ; Leitner, Michael ; Bhattacharyya, Aditya ; Uhlstein, Lisa ; Kreitmeier, Peter ; Sakrausky, Patrick ; Rehbein, Julia ; Reiser, Oliver

Diels–Alder reactions and electrophilic substitutions with atypical regioselectivity enable functionalization of terminal rings of anthracene

Huynh, Vinh Ngoc, Leitner, Michael, Bhattacharyya, Aditya, Uhlstein, Lisa, Kreitmeier, Peter, Sakrausky, Patrick, Rehbein, Julia und Reiser, Oliver (2020) Diels–Alder reactions and electrophilic substitutions with atypical regioselectivity enable functionalization of terminal rings of anthracene. Communications Chemistry 3, S. 158.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 23 Feb 2021 12:36
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.45055


Zusammenfassung

Reversing the regioselectivity of the renowned Diels-Alder reaction by overriding the usual thermodynamic and kinetic governing factors has always been a formidable challenge to synthetic organic chemists. Anthracenes are well-known to undergo [4 + 2]-cycloadditions with dienophiles at their 9,10-positions (central ring) over 1,4-positions (terminal ring) guided by the relative aromatic ...

Reversing the regioselectivity of the renowned Diels-Alder reaction by overriding the usual thermodynamic and kinetic governing factors has always been a formidable challenge to synthetic organic chemists. Anthracenes are well-known to undergo [4 + 2]-cycloadditions with dienophiles at their 9,10-positions (central ring) over 1,4-positions (terminal ring) guided by the relative aromatic stabilization energy of the two possible products, and also by harboring the largest orbital coefficients of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) at the 9,10-positions. We, herein, report a 1,4-selective [4 + 2]-cycloaddition strategy of 9,10-unsubstituted anthracenes by installing electron-donating substituents on the terminal rings which is heretofore unprecedented to the best of our knowledge. The developed synthetic strategy does not require any premeditated engagement of the 9,10-positions either with any sterically bulky or electron-withdrawing substituents and allows delicate calibration of the regioselectivity by modulating the electron-donating strength of the substituents on the terminal rings. Likewise, the regioselective functionalization of the terminal anthracene ring in electrophilic substitution reactions is demonstrated. A mechanistic rationale is offered with the aid of detailed computational studies, and finally, synthetic applications are presented.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftCommunications Chemistry
Verlag:Nature
Ort der Veröffentlichung:BERLIN
Band:3
Seitenbereich:S. 158
Datum6 November 2020
InstitutionenChemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Organische Chemie > Lehrstuhl Prof. Dr. Oliver Reiser
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1038/s42004-020-00407-9DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsCATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; STEREOSELECTIVITY; BROMINATION;
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-450556
Dokumenten-ID45055

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