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Diels–Alder reactions and electrophilic substitutions with atypical regioselectivity enable functionalization of terminal rings of anthracene
Huynh, Vinh Ngoc, Leitner, Michael, Bhattacharyya, Aditya, Uhlstein, Lisa, Kreitmeier, Peter, Sakrausky, Patrick, Rehbein, Julia and Reiser, Oliver
(2020)
Diels–Alder reactions and electrophilic substitutions with atypical regioselectivity enable functionalization of terminal rings of anthracene.
Communications Chemistry 3, p. 158.
Date of publication of this fulltext: 23 Feb 2021 12:36
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.45055
Abstract
Reversing the regioselectivity of the renowned Diels-Alder reaction by overriding the usual thermodynamic and kinetic governing factors has always been a formidable challenge to synthetic organic chemists. Anthracenes are well-known to undergo [4 + 2]-cycloadditions with dienophiles at their 9,10-positions (central ring) over 1,4-positions (terminal ring) guided by the relative aromatic ...
Reversing the regioselectivity of the renowned Diels-Alder reaction by overriding the usual thermodynamic and kinetic governing factors has always been a formidable challenge to synthetic organic chemists. Anthracenes are well-known to undergo [4 + 2]-cycloadditions with dienophiles at their 9,10-positions (central ring) over 1,4-positions (terminal ring) guided by the relative aromatic stabilization energy of the two possible products, and also by harboring the largest orbital coefficients of the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) at the 9,10-positions. We, herein, report a 1,4-selective [4 + 2]-cycloaddition strategy of 9,10-unsubstituted anthracenes by installing electron-donating substituents on the terminal rings which is heretofore unprecedented to the best of our knowledge. The developed synthetic strategy does not require any premeditated engagement of the 9,10-positions either with any sterically bulky or electron-withdrawing substituents and allows delicate calibration of the regioselectivity by modulating the electron-donating strength of the substituents on the terminal rings. Likewise, the regioselective functionalization of the terminal anthracene ring in electrophilic substitution reactions is demonstrated. A mechanistic rationale is offered with the aid of detailed computational studies, and finally, synthetic applications are presented.
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| Item type | Article | ||||
| Journal or Publication Title | Communications Chemistry | ||||
| Publisher: | Nature | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Open Access Type: | DEAL (Springer Gold) | ||||
| Place of Publication: | BERLIN | ||||
| Volume: | 3 | ||||
| Page Range: | p. 158 | ||||
| Date | 6 November 2020 | ||||
| Institutions | Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Organische Chemie > Lehrstuhl Prof. Dr. Oliver Reiser | ||||
| Identification Number |
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| Keywords | CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; STEREOSELECTIVITY; BROMINATION; | ||||
| Dewey Decimal Classification | 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences | ||||
| Status | Published | ||||
| Refereed | Yes, this version has been refereed | ||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | Yes | ||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-450556 | ||||
| Item ID | 45055 |
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