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Dephasing in strongly disordered interacting quantum wires
Nandy, Sourav, Evers, Ferdinand
and Bera, Soumya
(2021)
Dephasing in strongly disordered interacting quantum wires.
Physical Review B 103 (8), 085105.
Date of publication of this fulltext: 20 May 2021 16:32
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.45843
Abstract
Many-body localization is a fascinating theoretical concept describing the intricate interplay of quantum interference, i.e., localization, with many-body interaction-induced dephasing. Numerous computational tests and also several experiments have been put forward to support the basic concept. Typically, averages of time-dependent global observables have been considered, such as the charge ...
Many-body localization is a fascinating theoretical concept describing the intricate interplay of quantum interference, i.e., localization, with many-body interaction-induced dephasing. Numerous computational tests and also several experiments have been put forward to support the basic concept. Typically, averages of time-dependent global observables have been considered, such as the charge imbalance. We here investigate within the disordered spinless Hubbard (t -V) model how dephasing manifests in time-dependent variances of observables. We find that after quenching a Ned state the local charge density exhibits strong temporal fluctuations with a damping that is sensitive to disorder W: variances decay in a power-law manner t(-zeta), with an exponent zeta(W) strongly varying with W. A heuristic argument suggests the form zeta approximate to alpha(W)xi(sp), where xi(sp)(W) denotes the noninteracting localization length and alpha(W ) characterizes the multifractal structure of the dynamically active volume fraction of the many-body Hilbert space. In order to elucidate correlations underlying the damping mechanism, exact computations are compared with results from the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation. Implications for experimentally relevant observables, such as the imbalance, will be discussed.
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| Item type | Article | ||||
| Journal or Publication Title | Physical Review B | ||||
| Publisher: | AMER PHYSICAL SOC | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Place of Publication: | COLLEGE PK | ||||
| Volume: | 103 | ||||
| Number of Issue or Book Chapter: | 8 | ||||
| Page Range: | 085105 | ||||
| Date | 2 February 2021 | ||||
| Institutions | Physics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Ferdinand Evers | ||||
| Identification Number |
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| Dewey Decimal Classification | 500 Science > 530 Physics | ||||
| Status | Published | ||||
| Refereed | Yes, this version has been refereed | ||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | Yes | ||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-458438 | ||||
| Item ID | 45843 |
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