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Walz, Michael ; Wilhelm, Jan ; Evers, Ferdinand

Current Patterns and Orbital Magnetism in Mesoscopic dc Transport

Walz, Michael, Wilhelm, Jan and Evers, Ferdinand (2014) Current Patterns and Orbital Magnetism in Mesoscopic dc Transport. Physical Review Letters 113 (13), p. 136602.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 11 Jun 2021 06:53
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.45965


Abstract

We present ab initio calculations of the local current density j(r) as it arises in dc-transport measurements. We discover pronounced patterns in the local current density, ring currents (“eddies”), that go along with orbital magnetism. Importantly, the magnitude of the ring currents can exceed the (average) transport current by orders of magnitude. We find associated magnetic fields that exhibit ...

We present ab initio calculations of the local current density j(r) as it arises in dc-transport measurements. We discover pronounced patterns in the local current density, ring currents (“eddies”), that go along with orbital magnetism. Importantly, the magnitude of the ring currents can exceed the (average) transport current by orders of magnitude. We find associated magnetic fields that exhibit drastic fluctuations with field gradients reaching 1  T nm−1 V−1. The relevance of our observations for spin relaxation in systems with very weak spin-orbit interaction, such as organic semiconductors, is discussed. In such systems, spin relaxation induced by bias driven orbital magnetism competes with relaxation induced by the hyperfine interaction and appears to be of similar strength. We propose a NMR-type experiment in the presence of dc-current flow to observe the spatial fluctuations of the induced magnetic fields.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitlePhysical Review Letters
Publisher:American Physical Society (APS)
Open Access Type:Due to SHERPA/RoMEO
Volume:113
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:13
Page Range:p. 136602
Date26 September 2014
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Ferdinand Evers
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.136602DOI
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgNo
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-459659
Item ID45965

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