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Walz, Michael ; Wilhelm, Jan ; Evers, Ferdinand

Current Patterns and Orbital Magnetism in Mesoscopic dc Transport

Artikel

Walz, Michael, Wilhelm, Jan und Evers, Ferdinand (2014) Current Patterns and Orbital Magnetism in Mesoscopic dc Transport. Physical Review Letters 113 (13), S. 136602.

DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.45965


Zusammenfassung

We present ab initio calculations of the local current density j(r) as it arises in dc-transport measurements. We discover pronounced patterns in the local current density, ring currents (“eddies”), that go along with orbital magnetism. Importantly, the magnitude of the ring currents can exceed the (average) transport current by orders of magnitude. We find associated magnetic fields that exhibit ...

We present ab initio calculations of the local current density j(r) as it arises in dc-transport measurements. We discover pronounced patterns in the local current density, ring currents (“eddies”), that go along with orbital magnetism. Importantly, the magnitude of the ring currents can exceed the (average) transport current by orders of magnitude. We find associated magnetic fields that exhibit drastic fluctuations with field gradients reaching 1  T nm−1 V−1. The relevance of our observations for spin relaxation in systems with very weak spin-orbit interaction, such as organic semiconductors, is discussed. In such systems, spin relaxation induced by bias driven orbital magnetism competes with relaxation induced by the hyperfine interaction and appears to be of similar strength. We propose a NMR-type experiment in the presence of dc-current flow to observe the spatial fluctuations of the induced magnetic fields.



Beteiligte Einrichtungen


Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftPhysical Review Letters
VerlagAmerican Physical Society (APS)
Open Access ArtSHERPA/RoMEO
Band113
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels13
SeitenbereichS. 136602
Datum26 September 2014
Veröffentlichungsdatum11 Jun 2021 06:53
InstitutionenPhysik > Institut für Theoretische Physik > Lehrstuhl Ferdinand Evers
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.136602DOI
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenNein
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-459659
Dokumenten-ID45965

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