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Walz, Michael ; Wilhelm, Jan ; Evers, Ferdinand

Current Patterns and Orbital Magnetism in Mesoscopic dc Transport

Walz, Michael, Wilhelm, Jan und Evers, Ferdinand (2014) Current Patterns and Orbital Magnetism in Mesoscopic dc Transport. Physical Review Letters 113 (13), S. 136602.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 11 Jun 2021 06:53
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.45965


Zusammenfassung

We present ab initio calculations of the local current density j(r) as it arises in dc-transport measurements. We discover pronounced patterns in the local current density, ring currents (“eddies”), that go along with orbital magnetism. Importantly, the magnitude of the ring currents can exceed the (average) transport current by orders of magnitude. We find associated magnetic fields that exhibit ...

We present ab initio calculations of the local current density j(r) as it arises in dc-transport measurements. We discover pronounced patterns in the local current density, ring currents (“eddies”), that go along with orbital magnetism. Importantly, the magnitude of the ring currents can exceed the (average) transport current by orders of magnitude. We find associated magnetic fields that exhibit drastic fluctuations with field gradients reaching 1  T nm−1 V−1. The relevance of our observations for spin relaxation in systems with very weak spin-orbit interaction, such as organic semiconductors, is discussed. In such systems, spin relaxation induced by bias driven orbital magnetism competes with relaxation induced by the hyperfine interaction and appears to be of similar strength. We propose a NMR-type experiment in the presence of dc-current flow to observe the spatial fluctuations of the induced magnetic fields.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftPhysical Review Letters
Verlag:American Physical Society (APS)
Band:113
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:13
Seitenbereich:S. 136602
Datum26 September 2014
InstitutionenPhysik > Institut für Theoretische Physik > Lehrstuhl Ferdinand Evers
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.136602DOI
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenNein
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-459659
Dokumenten-ID45965

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