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Current Patterns and Orbital Magnetism in Mesoscopic dc Transport
Walz, Michael, Wilhelm, Jan
and Evers, Ferdinand
(2014)
Current Patterns and Orbital Magnetism in Mesoscopic dc Transport.
Physical Review Letters 113 (13), p. 136602.
Date of publication of this fulltext: 11 Jun 2021 06:53
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.45965
Abstract
We present ab initio calculations of the local current density j(r) as it arises in dc-transport measurements. We discover pronounced patterns in the local current density, ring currents (“eddies”), that go along with orbital magnetism. Importantly, the magnitude of the ring currents can exceed the (average) transport current by orders of magnitude. We find associated magnetic fields that exhibit ...
We present ab initio calculations of the local current density j(r) as it arises in dc-transport measurements. We discover pronounced patterns in the local current density, ring currents (“eddies”), that go along with orbital magnetism. Importantly, the magnitude of the ring currents can exceed the (average) transport current by orders of magnitude. We find associated magnetic fields that exhibit drastic fluctuations with field gradients reaching 1 T nm−1 V−1. The relevance of our observations for spin relaxation in systems with very weak spin-orbit interaction, such as organic semiconductors, is discussed. In such systems, spin relaxation induced by bias driven orbital magnetism competes with relaxation induced by the hyperfine interaction and appears to be of similar strength. We propose a NMR-type experiment in the presence of dc-current flow to observe the spatial fluctuations of the induced magnetic fields.
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| Item type | Article | ||||
| Journal or Publication Title | Physical Review Letters | ||||
| Publisher: | American Physical Society (APS) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Open Access Type: | Due to SHERPA/RoMEO | ||||
| Volume: | 113 | ||||
| Number of Issue or Book Chapter: | 13 | ||||
| Page Range: | p. 136602 | ||||
| Date | 26 September 2014 | ||||
| Institutions | Physics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Ferdinand Evers | ||||
| Identification Number |
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| Dewey Decimal Classification | 500 Science > 530 Physics | ||||
| Status | Published | ||||
| Refereed | Yes, this version has been refereed | ||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | No | ||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-459659 | ||||
| Item ID | 45965 |
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