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Current Patterns and Orbital Magnetism in Mesoscopic dc Transport
Walz, Michael, Wilhelm, Jan
und Evers, Ferdinand
(2014)
Current Patterns and Orbital Magnetism in Mesoscopic dc Transport.
Physical Review Letters 113 (13), S. 136602.
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 11 Jun 2021 06:53
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.45965
Zusammenfassung
We present ab initio calculations of the local current density j(r) as it arises in dc-transport measurements. We discover pronounced patterns in the local current density, ring currents (“eddies”), that go along with orbital magnetism. Importantly, the magnitude of the ring currents can exceed the (average) transport current by orders of magnitude. We find associated magnetic fields that exhibit ...
We present ab initio calculations of the local current density j(r) as it arises in dc-transport measurements. We discover pronounced patterns in the local current density, ring currents (“eddies”), that go along with orbital magnetism. Importantly, the magnitude of the ring currents can exceed the (average) transport current by orders of magnitude. We find associated magnetic fields that exhibit drastic fluctuations with field gradients reaching 1 T nm−1 V−1. The relevance of our observations for spin relaxation in systems with very weak spin-orbit interaction, such as organic semiconductors, is discussed. In such systems, spin relaxation induced by bias driven orbital magnetism competes with relaxation induced by the hyperfine interaction and appears to be of similar strength. We propose a NMR-type experiment in the presence of dc-current flow to observe the spatial fluctuations of the induced magnetic fields.
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Details
| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Physical Review Letters | ||||
| Verlag: | American Physical Society (APS) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Band: | 113 | ||||
| Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels: | 13 | ||||
| Seitenbereich: | S. 136602 | ||||
| Datum | 26 September 2014 | ||||
| Institutionen | Physik > Institut für Theoretische Physik > Lehrstuhl Ferdinand Evers | ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
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| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik | ||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Nein | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-459659 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 45965 |
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