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Graphene with vacancies: Supernumerary zero modes
Weik, Norman, Schindler, Johannes, Bera, Soumya, Solomon, Gemma C. und Evers, Ferdinand
(2016)
Graphene with vacancies: Supernumerary zero modes.
Physical Review B 94 (6), 064204.
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 25 Jun 2021 05:26
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.46098
Zusammenfassung
The density of states ϱ(E) of graphene is investigated within the tight-binding (Hückel) approximation in the presence of vacancies. They introduce a nonvanishing density of zero modes nzm that act as midgap states, ϱ(E)=nzmδ(E)+smooth. As is well known, the actual number of zero modes per sample can, in principle, exceed the sublattice imbalance, Nzm≥∣∣NA−NB∣∣, where NA,NB denote the number of ...
The density of states ϱ(E) of graphene is investigated within the tight-binding (Hückel) approximation in the presence of vacancies. They introduce a nonvanishing density of zero modes nzm that act as midgap states, ϱ(E)=nzmδ(E)+smooth. As is well known, the actual number of zero modes per sample can, in principle, exceed the sublattice imbalance, Nzm≥∣∣NA−NB∣∣, where NA,NB denote the number of carbon atoms in each sublattice. In this paper, we establish a stronger relation that is valid in the thermodynamic limit and that involves the concentration of zero modes, nzm>∣∣cA−cB∣∣, where cA and cB denote the concentration of vacancies per sublattice; in particular, nzm is nonvanishing even in the case of balanced disorder, NA/NB=1. Adopting terminology from benzoid graph theory, the excess modes associated with the current carrying backbone (percolation cluster) are called supernumerary. In the simplest cases, such modes can be associated with structural elements such as carbon atoms connected with a single bond, only. Our result suggests that the continuum limit of bipartite hopping models supports nontrivial “supernumerary” terms that escape the present continuum descriptions.
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| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Physical Review B | ||||
| Verlag: | American Physical Society (APS) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Band: | 94 | ||||
| Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels: | 6 | ||||
| Seitenbereich: | 064204 | ||||
| Datum | 26 August 2016 | ||||
| Institutionen | Physik > Institut für Theoretische Physik > Lehrstuhl Ferdinand Evers | ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
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| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik | ||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Zum Teil | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-460981 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 46098 |
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