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Abel, Magdalena ; Kuchler, Bettina ; Meier, Elisabeth ; Bäuml, Karl-Heinz T.

List-method directed forgetting: Do critical findings generalize from short to long retention intervals?

Abel, Magdalena , Kuchler, Bettina, Meier, Elisabeth and Bäuml, Karl-Heinz T. (2021) List-method directed forgetting: Do critical findings generalize from short to long retention intervals? Memory & Cognition 49, pp. 1677-1689.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 25 Jun 2021 08:58
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.46135


Abstract

People can purposefully forget information that has become irrelevant, as is demonstrated in list-method directed forgetting (LMDF). In this task, participants are cued to intentionally forget an already studied list (list 1) before encoding a second list (list 2); this induces forgetting of the first-list items. Most research on LMDF has been conducted with short retention intervals, but very ...

People can purposefully forget information that has become irrelevant, as is demonstrated in list-method directed forgetting (LMDF). In this task, participants are cued to intentionally forget an already studied list (list 1) before encoding a second list (list 2); this induces forgetting of the first-list items. Most research on LMDF has been conducted with short retention intervals, but very recent studies indicate that such directed forgetting can be lasting. We examined in two experiments whether core findings in the LMDF literature generalize from short to long retention intervals. The focus of Experiment 1 was on the previous finding that, with short retention interval, list-2 encoding is necessary for list-1 forgetting to arise. Experiment 1 replicated the finding after a short delay of 3 min between study and test and extended it to a longer delay of 20 min. The focus of Experiment 1 was on the absence of list-1 forgetting in item recognition, previously observed after short retention interval. Experiment 1 replicated the finding after a short delay of 3 min between study and test and extended it to longer delays of 20 min and 24 h. Implications of the results for theoretical explanations of LMDF are discussed.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleMemory & Cognition
Publisher:Springer
Open Access Type:DEAL (Springer)
Place of Publication:NEW YORK
Volume:49
Page Range:pp. 1677-1689
Date23 June 2021
InstitutionsHuman Sciences > Institut für Psychologie > Lehrstuhl für Psychologie IV (Entwicklungs- und Kognitionspsychologie) - Prof. Dr. Karl-Heinz Bäuml
Identification Number
ValueType
10.3758/s13421-021-01192-zDOI
KeywordsRETROACTIVE INTERFERENCE; CHANGE ACCOUNT; CONTEXT-CHANGE; RETRIEVAL; MEMORY; INHIBITION; FORGOTTEN; MECHANISMS; GENERATION; SLEEP; Directed forgetting; List-method directed forgetting; Recall; Item recognition; Retention interval
Dewey Decimal Classification100 Philosophy & psychology > 150 Psychology
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-461356
Item ID46135

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