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Collective action or individual choice: Spontaneity and individuality contribute to decision-making in Drosophila
Skoulakis, Efthimios M. C., Steymans, Isabelle, Pujol-Lereis, Luciana M., Brembs, Björn
und Gorostiza, E. Axel
(2021)
Collective action or individual choice: Spontaneity and individuality contribute to decision-making in Drosophila.
PLOS ONE 16 (8), S. 1-17.
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 12 Jan 2022 16:09
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.51409
Zusammenfassung
Our own unique character traits make our behavior consistent and define our individuality. Yet, this consistency does not entail that we behave repetitively like machines. Like humans, animals also combine personality traits with spontaneity to produce adaptive behavior: consistent, but not fully predictable. Here, we study an iconically rigid behavioral trait, insect phototaxis, that ...
Our own unique character traits make our behavior consistent and define our individuality. Yet, this consistency does not entail that we behave repetitively like machines. Like humans, animals also combine personality traits with spontaneity to produce adaptive behavior: consistent, but not fully predictable. Here, we study an iconically rigid behavioral trait, insect phototaxis, that nevertheless also contains both components of individuality and spontaneity. In a light/dark T-maze, approximately 70% of a group of Drosophila fruit flies choose the bright arm of the T-Maze, while the remaining 30% walk into the dark. Taking the photopositive and the photonegative subgroups and re-testing them reveals the spontaneous component: a similar 70-30 distribution emerges in each of the two subgroups. Increasing the number of choices to ten choices, reveals the individuality component: flies with an extremely negative series of first choices were more likely to show photonegative behavior in subsequent choices and vice versa. General behavioral traits, independent of light/dark preference, contributed to the development of this individuality. The interaction of individuality and spontaneity together explains why group averages, even for such seemingly stereotypical behaviors, are poor predictors of individual choices.
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| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | PLOS ONE | ||||
| Verlag: | PLOS | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ort der Veröffentlichung: | SAN FRANCISCO | ||||
| Band: | 16 | ||||
| Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels: | 8 | ||||
| Seitenbereich: | S. 1-17 | ||||
| Datum | 26 August 2021 | ||||
| Institutionen | Biologie und Vorklinische Medizin > Institut für Zoologie > Neurogenetik (Prof. Dr. Björn Brembs) | ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
| ||||
| Stichwörter / Keywords | ANCIENT ESCAPE CIRCUIT; AVIAN PREDATOR; VARIABILITY; PERSONALITY; BEHAVIOR; EXPLOITATION; SENSITIVITY; EVOLUTION; NETWORK; BRAIN; | ||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 590 Tiere (Zoologie) | ||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Ja | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-514095 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 51409 |
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