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Schwinghammer, Vanessa F. ; Tiefenthaler, Susanne M. ; Gärtner, Stefanie

The Role of Different Alkali Metals in the A15Tl27 Type Structure and the Synthesis and X-ray Structure Analysis of a New Substitutional Variant Cs14.53Tl28.4

Schwinghammer, Vanessa F., Tiefenthaler, Susanne M. und Gärtner, Stefanie (2021) The Role of Different Alkali Metals in the A15Tl27 Type Structure and the Synthesis and X-ray Structure Analysis of a New Substitutional Variant Cs14.53Tl28.4. Materials 14 (24), S. 1-13.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 25 Jan 2022 12:27
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.51499


Zusammenfassung

Alkali metal thallides have been known since the report of E. Zintl on NaTl in 1932. Subsequently, binary and ternary thallides of alkali metals have been characterized. At an alkali metal proportion of approximately 33% (A:Tl~1:2, A = alkali metal), three different unique type structures are reported: K49Tl108, Rb17Tl41 and A(15)Tl(27) (A = Rb, Cs). Whereas Rb17Tl41 and K49Tl108 feature a ...

Alkali metal thallides have been known since the report of E. Zintl on NaTl in 1932. Subsequently, binary and ternary thallides of alkali metals have been characterized. At an alkali metal proportion of approximately 33% (A:Tl~1:2, A = alkali metal), three different unique type structures are reported: K49Tl108, Rb17Tl41 and A(15)Tl(27) (A = Rb, Cs). Whereas Rb17Tl41 and K49Tl108 feature a three-dimensional sublattice of Tl atoms, the A(15)Tl(27) structure type includes isolated Tl-11 clusters as well as two-dimensional Tl-layers. This unique arrangement is only known so far when the heavier alkali metals Rb and Cs are included. In our contribution, we present single-crystal X-ray structure analyses of new ternary and quaternary compounds of the A(15)Tl(27) type structure, which include different amounts of potassium. The crystal structures allow for the discussion of the favored alkali metal for each of the four Wyckoff positions and clearly demonstrate alkali metal dependent site preferences. Thereby, the compound Cs2.27K12.73Tl27 unambiguously proves the possibility of a potassium-rich A(15)Tl(27) phase, even though a small amount of cesium appears to be needed for the stabilization of the latter structure type. Furthermore, we also present two compounds that show an embedding of Tl instead of alkali metal into the two-dimensional substructure, being equivalent to the formal oxidation of the latter. Cs14.53Tl28.4 represents the binary compound with the so far largest proportion of incorporated Tl in the structure type A(15)Tl(27).



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftMaterials
Verlag:MDPI
Ort der Veröffentlichung:BASEL
Band:14
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:24
Seitenbereich:S. 1-13
Datum8 Dezember 2021
InstitutionenChemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Anorganische Chemie
Chemie und Pharmazie > Zentrale Analytik
Projekte
Gefördert von: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (468336522)
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.3390/ma14247512DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsCRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; COMPOUND; CLUSTERS; ANNOUNCEMENT; TL-11(7-); NATL; KTL; thallide; intermetallics; single crystal; X-ray structure analysis
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-514997
Dokumenten-ID51499

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