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Holographic Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy and the quantum Lyapunov spectrum
Maier, Georg, Schäfer, Andreas und Waeber, Sebastian (2022) Holographic Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy and the quantum Lyapunov spectrum. Journal of High Energy Physics 2022 (1), S. 1-19.Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 20 Feb 2022 16:16
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.51758
Zusammenfassung
In classical chaotic systems the entropy, averaged over initial phase space distributions, follows a universal behavior. While approaching thermal equilibrium it passes through a stage where it grows linearly, while the growth rate, the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy (rate), is given by the sum over all positive Lyapunov exponents. A natural question is whether a similar relation is valid for quantum ...
In classical chaotic systems the entropy, averaged over initial phase space distributions, follows a universal behavior. While approaching thermal equilibrium it passes through a stage where it grows linearly, while the growth rate, the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy (rate), is given by the sum over all positive Lyapunov exponents. A natural question is whether a similar relation is valid for quantum systems. We argue that the MaldacenaShenker-Stanford bound on quantum Lyapunov exponents implies that the upper bound on the growth rate of the entropy, averaged over states in Hilbert space that evolve towards a thermal state with temperature T, should be given by pi T times the thermal state's von Neumann entropy. Strongly coupled, large N theories with black hole duals should saturate the bound. To test this we study a large number of isotropization processes of random, spatially homogeneous, far from equilibrium initial states in large N, N = 4 Super Yang Mills theory at strong coupling and compute the ensemble averaged growth rate of the dual black hole's apparent horizon area. We find both an analogous behavior as in classical chaotic systems and numerical evidence that the conjectured bound on averaged entropy growth is saturated granted that the Lyapunov exponents are degenerate and given by lambda(i) = +/- 2 pi T. This fits to the behavior of classical systems with plus/minus symmetric Lyapunov spectra, a symmetry which implies the validity of Liouville's theorem.
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| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Journal of High Energy Physics | ||||
| Verlag: | Springer | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ort der Veröffentlichung: | NEW YORK | ||||
| Band: | 2022 | ||||
| Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels: | 1 | ||||
| Seitenbereich: | S. 1-19 | ||||
| Datum | 27 Januar 2022 | ||||
| Institutionen | Physik > Institut für Theoretische Physik > Lehrstuhl Professor Richter > Arbeitsgruppe Klaus Richter | ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
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| Stichwörter / Keywords | GRAVITATIONAL WAVES; Black Holes; AdS-CFT Correspondence; Gauge-Gravity Correspondence; Holography and quark-gluon plasmas | ||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik | ||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Ja | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-517582 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 51758 |
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