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Maier, Georg ; Schäfer, Andreas ; Waeber, Sebastian

Holographic Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy and the quantum Lyapunov spectrum

Maier, Georg, Schäfer, Andreas und Waeber, Sebastian (2022) Holographic Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy and the quantum Lyapunov spectrum. Journal of High Energy Physics 2022 (1), S. 1-19.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 20 Feb 2022 16:16
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.51758


Zusammenfassung

In classical chaotic systems the entropy, averaged over initial phase space distributions, follows a universal behavior. While approaching thermal equilibrium it passes through a stage where it grows linearly, while the growth rate, the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy (rate), is given by the sum over all positive Lyapunov exponents. A natural question is whether a similar relation is valid for quantum ...

In classical chaotic systems the entropy, averaged over initial phase space distributions, follows a universal behavior. While approaching thermal equilibrium it passes through a stage where it grows linearly, while the growth rate, the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy (rate), is given by the sum over all positive Lyapunov exponents. A natural question is whether a similar relation is valid for quantum systems. We argue that the MaldacenaShenker-Stanford bound on quantum Lyapunov exponents implies that the upper bound on the growth rate of the entropy, averaged over states in Hilbert space that evolve towards a thermal state with temperature T, should be given by pi T times the thermal state's von Neumann entropy. Strongly coupled, large N theories with black hole duals should saturate the bound. To test this we study a large number of isotropization processes of random, spatially homogeneous, far from equilibrium initial states in large N, N = 4 Super Yang Mills theory at strong coupling and compute the ensemble averaged growth rate of the dual black hole's apparent horizon area. We find both an analogous behavior as in classical chaotic systems and numerical evidence that the conjectured bound on averaged entropy growth is saturated granted that the Lyapunov exponents are degenerate and given by lambda(i) = +/- 2 pi T. This fits to the behavior of classical systems with plus/minus symmetric Lyapunov spectra, a symmetry which implies the validity of Liouville's theorem.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftJournal of High Energy Physics
Verlag:Springer
Ort der Veröffentlichung:NEW YORK
Band:2022
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:1
Seitenbereich:S. 1-19
Datum27 Januar 2022
InstitutionenPhysik > Institut für Theoretische Physik > Lehrstuhl Professor Richter > Arbeitsgruppe Klaus Richter
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1007/JHEP01(2022)165DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsGRAVITATIONAL WAVES; Black Holes; AdS-CFT Correspondence; Gauge-Gravity Correspondence; Holography and quark-gluon plasmas
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-517582
Dokumenten-ID51758

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