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Directional emission of white light via selective amplification of photon recycling and Bayesian optimization of multi-layer thin films
Wankerl, Heribert
, Wiesmann, Christopher, Kreiner, Laura, Butendeich, Rainer, Luce, Alexander, Sobczyk, Sandra, Stern, Maike Lorena und Lang, Elmar Wolfgang
(2022)
Directional emission of white light via selective amplification of photon recycling and Bayesian optimization of multi-layer thin films.
Scientific Reports 12 (5226).
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 30 Mrz 2022 10:54
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.52033
Zusammenfassung
Over the last decades, light-emitting diodes (LED) have replaced common light bulbs in almost every application, from flashlights in smartphones to automotive headlights. Illuminating nightly streets requires LEDs to emit a light spectrum that is perceived as pure white by the human eye. The power associated with such a white light spectrum is not only distributed over the contributing ...
Over the last decades, light-emitting diodes (LED) have replaced common light bulbs in almost every application, from flashlights in smartphones to automotive headlights. Illuminating nightly streets requires LEDs to emit a light spectrum that is perceived as pure white by the human eye. The power associated with such a white light spectrum is not only distributed over the contributing wavelengths but also over the angles of vision. For many applications, the usable light rays are required to exit the LED in forward direction, namely under small angles to the perpendicular. In this work, we demonstrate that a specifically designed multi-layer thin film on top of a white LED increases the power of pure white light emitted in forward direction. Therefore, the deduced multi-objective optimization problem is reformulated via a real-valued physics-guided objective function that represents the hierarchical structure of our engineering problem. Variants of Bayesian optimization are employed to maximize this non-deterministic objective function based on ray tracing simulations. Eventually, the investigation of optical properties of suitable multi-layer thin films allowed to identify the mechanism behind the increased directionality of white light: angle and wavelength selective filtering causes the multi-layer thin film to play ping pong with rays of light.
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| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Scientific Reports | ||||
| Verlag: | Nature | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ort der Veröffentlichung: | BERLIN | ||||
| Band: | 12 | ||||
| Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels: | 5226 | ||||
| Datum | 28 März 2022 | ||||
| Institutionen | Biologie und Vorklinische Medizin > Institut für Biophysik und physikalische Biochemie > Prof. Dr. Elmar Lang | ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
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| Stichwörter / Keywords | EMITTING-DIODES; GAUSSIAN-PROCESSES; DESIGN; ENHANCEMENT | ||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 600 Technik | ||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Zum Teil | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-520336 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 52033 |
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