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Wankerl, Heribert ; Wiesmann, Christopher ; Kreiner, Laura ; Butendeich, Rainer ; Luce, Alexander ; Sobczyk, Sandra ; Stern, Maike Lorena ; Lang, Elmar Wolfgang

Directional emission of white light via selective amplification of photon recycling and Bayesian optimization of multi-layer thin films

Wankerl, Heribert , Wiesmann, Christopher, Kreiner, Laura, Butendeich, Rainer, Luce, Alexander, Sobczyk, Sandra, Stern, Maike Lorena und Lang, Elmar Wolfgang (2022) Directional emission of white light via selective amplification of photon recycling and Bayesian optimization of multi-layer thin films. Scientific Reports 12 (5226).

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 30 Mrz 2022 10:54
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.52033


Zusammenfassung

Over the last decades, light-emitting diodes (LED) have replaced common light bulbs in almost every application, from flashlights in smartphones to automotive headlights. Illuminating nightly streets requires LEDs to emit a light spectrum that is perceived as pure white by the human eye. The power associated with such a white light spectrum is not only distributed over the contributing ...

Over the last decades, light-emitting diodes (LED) have replaced common light bulbs in almost every application, from flashlights in smartphones to automotive headlights. Illuminating nightly streets requires LEDs to emit a light spectrum that is perceived as pure white by the human eye. The power associated with such a white light spectrum is not only distributed over the contributing wavelengths but also over the angles of vision. For many applications, the usable light rays are required to exit the LED in forward direction, namely under small angles to the perpendicular. In this work, we demonstrate that a specifically designed multi-layer thin film on top of a white LED increases the power of pure white light emitted in forward direction. Therefore, the deduced multi-objective optimization problem is reformulated via a real-valued physics-guided objective function that represents the hierarchical structure of our engineering problem. Variants of Bayesian optimization are employed to maximize this non-deterministic objective function based on ray tracing simulations. Eventually, the investigation of optical properties of suitable multi-layer thin films allowed to identify the mechanism behind the increased directionality of white light: angle and wavelength selective filtering causes the multi-layer thin film to play ping pong with rays of light.



Beteiligte Einrichtungen


Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftScientific Reports
Verlag:Nature
Ort der Veröffentlichung:BERLIN
Band:12
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:5226
Datum28 März 2022
InstitutionenBiologie und Vorklinische Medizin > Institut für Biophysik und physikalische Biochemie > Prof. Dr. Elmar Lang
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1038/s41598-022-08997-1DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsEMITTING-DIODES; GAUSSIAN-PROCESSES; DESIGN; ENHANCEMENT
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 600 Technik
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenZum Teil
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-520336
Dokumenten-ID52033

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