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Relationship between periodontitis and psoriasis: A two‐sample Mendelian randomization study
Baurecht, Hansjörg
, Freuer, Dennis, Welker, Christine, Tsoi, Lam C., Elder, James T., Ehmke, Benjamin, Leitzmann, Michael F., Holtfreter, Birte und Baumeister, Sebastian‐Edgar
(2022)
Relationship between periodontitis and psoriasis: A two‐sample Mendelian randomization study.
Journal of Clinical Periodontology.
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 05 Apr 2022 06:01
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.52071
Zusammenfassung
Aim: Observational research suggests that periodontitis affects psoriasis. However, observational studies are prone to reverse causation and confounding, which hampers drawing causal conclusions and the effect direction. We applied the Mendelian randomization (MR) method to comprehensively assess the potential bi-directional association between periodontitis and psoriasis. Materials and Methods: ...
Aim: Observational research suggests that periodontitis affects psoriasis. However, observational studies are prone to reverse causation and confounding, which hampers drawing causal conclusions and the effect direction. We applied the Mendelian randomization (MR) method to comprehensively assess the potential bi-directional association between periodontitis and psoriasis. Materials and Methods: We used genetic instruments from the largest available genome-wide association study of European descent for periodontitis (17,353 cases, 28,210 controls) to investigate the relationship with psoriasis (13,229 cases, 21,543 controls), and vice versa. Causal Analysis Using Summary Effect (CAUSE) estimates and inverse variance-weighted (IVW) MR analyses were used for the primary analysis. Robust MR approaches were used for sensitivity analyses. Results: Both univariable methods, CAUSE and IVW MR analyses, did not reveal any impact of periodontitis on psoriasis (CAUSE odds ratio [OR] = 1.00, p = 1.00; IVW OR = 1.02, p = .6247), or vice versa (CAUSE OR = 1.01, p = .5135; IVW OR = 1.00, p = .7070). The null association was corroborated by pleiotropy-robust methods with ORs close to 1 and p-values >.59. Overall, MR analyses did not suggest any effect of periodontitis on psoriasis. Similarly, there was no evidence to support an effect of psoriasis on periodontitis. Conclusions: Within the limitations of this MR study, the outcomes supported neither periodontitis affecting psoriasis nor psoriasis affecting periodontitis.
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Details
| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Journal of Clinical Periodontology | ||||
| Verlag: | Wiley | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ort der Veröffentlichung: | HOBOKEN | ||||
| Datum | 1 April 2022 | ||||
| Institutionen | Medizin > Institut für Epidemiologie und Präventivmedizin | ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
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| Stichwörter / Keywords | PATHOGENESIS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; SEVERITY; DISEASE; RISK; epidemiology; Mendelian randomization; periodontitis; psoriasis | ||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin | ||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Zum Teil | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-520711 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 52071 |
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