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Baurecht, Hansjörg ; Freuer, Dennis ; Welker, Christine ; Tsoi, Lam C. ; Elder, James T. ; Ehmke, Benjamin ; Leitzmann, Michael F. ; Holtfreter, Birte ; Baumeister, Sebastian‐Edgar

Relationship between periodontitis and psoriasis: A two‐sample Mendelian randomization study

Baurecht, Hansjörg , Freuer, Dennis, Welker, Christine, Tsoi, Lam C., Elder, James T., Ehmke, Benjamin, Leitzmann, Michael F., Holtfreter, Birte und Baumeister, Sebastian‐Edgar (2022) Relationship between periodontitis and psoriasis: A two‐sample Mendelian randomization study. Journal of Clinical Periodontology.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 05 Apr 2022 06:01
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.52071


Zusammenfassung

Aim: Observational research suggests that periodontitis affects psoriasis. However, observational studies are prone to reverse causation and confounding, which hampers drawing causal conclusions and the effect direction. We applied the Mendelian randomization (MR) method to comprehensively assess the potential bi-directional association between periodontitis and psoriasis. Materials and Methods: ...

Aim: Observational research suggests that periodontitis affects psoriasis. However, observational studies are prone to reverse causation and confounding, which hampers drawing causal conclusions and the effect direction. We applied the Mendelian randomization (MR) method to comprehensively assess the potential bi-directional association between periodontitis and psoriasis. Materials and Methods: We used genetic instruments from the largest available genome-wide association study of European descent for periodontitis (17,353 cases, 28,210 controls) to investigate the relationship with psoriasis (13,229 cases, 21,543 controls), and vice versa. Causal Analysis Using Summary Effect (CAUSE) estimates and inverse variance-weighted (IVW) MR analyses were used for the primary analysis. Robust MR approaches were used for sensitivity analyses. Results: Both univariable methods, CAUSE and IVW MR analyses, did not reveal any impact of periodontitis on psoriasis (CAUSE odds ratio [OR] = 1.00, p = 1.00; IVW OR = 1.02, p = .6247), or vice versa (CAUSE OR = 1.01, p = .5135; IVW OR = 1.00, p = .7070). The null association was corroborated by pleiotropy-robust methods with ORs close to 1 and p-values >.59. Overall, MR analyses did not suggest any effect of periodontitis on psoriasis. Similarly, there was no evidence to support an effect of psoriasis on periodontitis. Conclusions: Within the limitations of this MR study, the outcomes supported neither periodontitis affecting psoriasis nor psoriasis affecting periodontitis.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftJournal of Clinical Periodontology
Verlag:Wiley
Ort der Veröffentlichung:HOBOKEN
Datum1 April 2022
InstitutionenMedizin > Institut für Epidemiologie und Präventivmedizin
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1111/jcpe.13620DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsPATHOGENESIS; EPIDEMIOLOGY; SEVERITY; DISEASE; RISK; epidemiology; Mendelian randomization; periodontitis; psoriasis
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenZum Teil
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-520711
Dokumenten-ID52071

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