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Förch, Antonia ; Wallner, Susanne ; Zeman, Florian ; Ettl, Tobias ; Brochhausen, Christoph ; Schreml, Stephan

Expression of Proton-Sensitive GPR31, GPR151, TASK1 and TASK3 in Common Skin Tumors

Förch, Antonia, Wallner, Susanne, Zeman, Florian, Ettl, Tobias, Brochhausen, Christoph und Schreml, Stephan (2021) Expression of Proton-Sensitive GPR31, GPR151, TASK1 and TASK3 in Common Skin Tumors. Cells 11 (1), S. 27.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 07 Apr 2022 04:58
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.52090


Zusammenfassung

TWIK-related acid-sensitive potassium channels TASK1 and TASK3, as well as the G-protein-coupled receptors GPR31 and GPR151, are proton-sensitive membrane proteins. They can be activated or inhibited by low extracellular pH (pHe), which is a hallmark of the tumor microenvironment in solid tumors. However, the role of these channels in the development of skin tumors is still unclear. In this ...

TWIK-related acid-sensitive potassium channels TASK1 and TASK3, as well as the G-protein-coupled receptors GPR31 and GPR151, are proton-sensitive membrane proteins. They can be activated or inhibited by low extracellular pH (pHe), which is a hallmark of the tumor microenvironment in solid tumors. However, the role of these channels in the development of skin tumors is still unclear. In this study, we investigated the expression profiles of TASK1, TASK3, GPR31 and GPR151 in squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs), basal cell carcinomas (BCCs), nevus cell nevi (NCN), and malignant melanomas (MMs). We performed immunohistochemistry using paraffin-embedded tissue samples from patients and found that most skin tumors express TASK1/3 and GPR31/151. The results show that BCCs are often negative for GPR31/151 as well as for TASK1/3, while nearly all SCCs express these markers. MMs and NCN show similar expression patterns. However, some tumors show a decreasing TASK1/3 expression in deeper dermal tumor tissue, while GPCRs were expressed more evenly. The lower frequency of GPR31/151 and TSAK1/3 expression in BCCs when compared to SCCs is a novel histological feature distinguishing these two entities. Moreover, BCCs also show lower expression of GPR31/151 and TASK1/3 as compared to NCN and MMs.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftCells
Verlag:MDPI
Ort der Veröffentlichung:BASEL
Band:11
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:1
Seitenbereich:S. 27
Datum23 Dezember 2021
InstitutionenMedizin > Lehrstuhl für Dermatologie und Venerologie
Medizin > Lehrstuhl für Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie
Medizin > Lehrstuhl für Pathologie
Medizin > Zentren des Universitätsklinikums Regensburg > Zentrum für Klinische Studien
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.3390/cells11010027DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsPROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS; LACTIC-ACID; POTASSIUM CHANNELS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CELL-MIGRATION; K+ CHANNEL; ACIDIFICATION; CANCER; GPCR31; 151; TASK1; 3; Task1; skin tumors
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-520907
Dokumenten-ID52090

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