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Pentaphosphaferrocene-mediated synthesis of asymmetric organo-phosphines starting from white phosphorus
Article
Reichl, Stephan, Mädl, Eric, Riedlberger, Felix, Piesch, Martin, Balázs, Gábor
, Seidl, Michael and Scheer, Manfred
(2021)
Pentaphosphaferrocene-mediated synthesis of asymmetric organo-phosphines starting from white phosphorus.
Nature Communications 12 (1), p. 5774.
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.52097
Abstract
The synthesis of phosphines is based on white phosphorus, which is usually converted to PCl3, to be afterwards substituted step by step in a non-atomic efficient manner. Herein, we describe an alternative efficient transition metal-mediated process to form asymmetrically substituted phosphines directly from white phosphorus (P-4). Thereby, P-4 is converted to [Cp*Fe(eta(5)-P-5)] (1) (Cp* = ...
The synthesis of phosphines is based on white phosphorus, which is usually converted to PCl3, to be afterwards substituted step by step in a non-atomic efficient manner. Herein, we describe an alternative efficient transition metal-mediated process to form asymmetrically substituted phosphines directly from white phosphorus (P-4). Thereby, P-4 is converted to [Cp*Fe(eta(5)-P-5)] (1) (Cp* = eta(5)-C-5(CH3)(5)) in which one of the phosphorus atoms is selectively functionalized to the 1,1-diorgano-substituted complex [Cp*Fe(eta(4)-P5R ' R '')] (3). In a subsequent step, the phosphine PR ' R '' R"' (R ' not equal R '' not equal R"' = alky, aryl) (4) is released by reacting it with a nucleophile R"'M (M = alkali metal) as racemates. The starting material 1 can be regenerated with P-4 and can be reused in multiple reaction cycles without isolation of the intermediates, and only the phosphine is distilled off. Asymmetrically substituted phosphine ligands play a decisive role in catalysis, but their synthesis is rather challenging and often involves hazardous chemicals such as PCl3 or PH3. Here, the authors report the one-pot preparation of asymmetric phosphines from white phosphorus via a pentaphosphaferrocene based modular system, in which the transition metal complex can be reused.
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Details
| Item type | Article | ||||
| Journal or Publication Title | Nature Communications | ||||
| Publisher | Nature | ||||
| Open Access Type | DEAL (Springer) | ||||
| Place of Publication | BERLIN | ||||
| Volume | 12 | ||||
| Number of Issue or Book Chapter | 1 | ||||
| Page Range | p. 5774 | ||||
| Date | 1 October 2021 | ||||
| Date of publication | 21 Apr 2022 15:03 | ||||
| Institutions | Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Anorganische Chemie > Chair Prof. Dr. Manfred Scheer | ||||
| Identification Number |
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| Keywords | BOND COVALENT RADII; LIGANDS; CHEMISTRY; ROUTE | ||||
| Dewey Decimal Classification | 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences | ||||
| Status | Published | ||||
| Refereed | Yes, this version has been refereed | ||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | Yes | ||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-520970 | ||||
| Item ID | 52097 |
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