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Reichl, Stephan ; Mädl, Eric ; Riedlberger, Felix ; Piesch, Martin ; Balázs, Gábor ; Seidl, Michael ; Scheer, Manfred

Pentaphosphaferrocene-mediated synthesis of asymmetric organo-phosphines starting from white phosphorus

Article

Reichl, Stephan, Mädl, Eric, Riedlberger, Felix, Piesch, Martin, Balázs, Gábor , Seidl, Michael and Scheer, Manfred (2021) Pentaphosphaferrocene-mediated synthesis of asymmetric organo-phosphines starting from white phosphorus. Nature Communications 12 (1), p. 5774.

DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.52097


Abstract

The synthesis of phosphines is based on white phosphorus, which is usually converted to PCl3, to be afterwards substituted step by step in a non-atomic efficient manner. Herein, we describe an alternative efficient transition metal-mediated process to form asymmetrically substituted phosphines directly from white phosphorus (P-4). Thereby, P-4 is converted to [Cp*Fe(eta(5)-P-5)] (1) (Cp* = ...

The synthesis of phosphines is based on white phosphorus, which is usually converted to PCl3, to be afterwards substituted step by step in a non-atomic efficient manner. Herein, we describe an alternative efficient transition metal-mediated process to form asymmetrically substituted phosphines directly from white phosphorus (P-4). Thereby, P-4 is converted to [Cp*Fe(eta(5)-P-5)] (1) (Cp* = eta(5)-C-5(CH3)(5)) in which one of the phosphorus atoms is selectively functionalized to the 1,1-diorgano-substituted complex [Cp*Fe(eta(4)-P5R ' R '')] (3). In a subsequent step, the phosphine PR ' R '' R"' (R ' not equal R '' not equal R"' = alky, aryl) (4) is released by reacting it with a nucleophile R"'M (M = alkali metal) as racemates. The starting material 1 can be regenerated with P-4 and can be reused in multiple reaction cycles without isolation of the intermediates, and only the phosphine is distilled off. Asymmetrically substituted phosphine ligands play a decisive role in catalysis, but their synthesis is rather challenging and often involves hazardous chemicals such as PCl3 or PH3. Here, the authors report the one-pot preparation of asymmetric phosphines from white phosphorus via a pentaphosphaferrocene based modular system, in which the transition metal complex can be reused.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleNature Communications
PublisherNature
Open Access TypeDEAL (Springer)
Place of PublicationBERLIN
Volume12
Number of Issue or Book Chapter1
Page Rangep. 5774
Date1 October 2021
Date of publication21 Apr 2022 15:03
InstitutionsChemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Anorganische Chemie > Chair Prof. Dr. Manfred Scheer
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1038/s41467-021-26002-7DOI
KeywordsBOND COVALENT RADII; LIGANDS; CHEMISTRY; ROUTE
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-520970
Item ID52097

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