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Reichl, Stephan ; Mädl, Eric ; Riedlberger, Felix ; Piesch, Martin ; Balázs, Gábor ; Seidl, Michael ; Scheer, Manfred

Pentaphosphaferrocene-mediated synthesis of asymmetric organo-phosphines starting from white phosphorus

Artikel

Reichl, Stephan, Mädl, Eric, Riedlberger, Felix, Piesch, Martin, Balázs, Gábor , Seidl, Michael und Scheer, Manfred (2021) Pentaphosphaferrocene-mediated synthesis of asymmetric organo-phosphines starting from white phosphorus. Nature Communications 12 (1), S. 5774.

DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.52097


Zusammenfassung

The synthesis of phosphines is based on white phosphorus, which is usually converted to PCl3, to be afterwards substituted step by step in a non-atomic efficient manner. Herein, we describe an alternative efficient transition metal-mediated process to form asymmetrically substituted phosphines directly from white phosphorus (P-4). Thereby, P-4 is converted to [Cp*Fe(eta(5)-P-5)] (1) (Cp* = ...

The synthesis of phosphines is based on white phosphorus, which is usually converted to PCl3, to be afterwards substituted step by step in a non-atomic efficient manner. Herein, we describe an alternative efficient transition metal-mediated process to form asymmetrically substituted phosphines directly from white phosphorus (P-4). Thereby, P-4 is converted to [Cp*Fe(eta(5)-P-5)] (1) (Cp* = eta(5)-C-5(CH3)(5)) in which one of the phosphorus atoms is selectively functionalized to the 1,1-diorgano-substituted complex [Cp*Fe(eta(4)-P5R ' R '')] (3). In a subsequent step, the phosphine PR ' R '' R"' (R ' not equal R '' not equal R"' = alky, aryl) (4) is released by reacting it with a nucleophile R"'M (M = alkali metal) as racemates. The starting material 1 can be regenerated with P-4 and can be reused in multiple reaction cycles without isolation of the intermediates, and only the phosphine is distilled off. Asymmetrically substituted phosphine ligands play a decisive role in catalysis, but their synthesis is rather challenging and often involves hazardous chemicals such as PCl3 or PH3. Here, the authors report the one-pot preparation of asymmetric phosphines from white phosphorus via a pentaphosphaferrocene based modular system, in which the transition metal complex can be reused.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftNature Communications
VerlagNature
Open Access ArtDEAL (Springer)
Ort der VeröffentlichungBERLIN
Band12
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels1
SeitenbereichS. 5774
Datum1 Oktober 2021
Veröffentlichungsdatum21 Apr 2022 15:03
InstitutionenChemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Anorganische Chemie > Lehrstuhl Prof. Dr. Manfred Scheer
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1038/s41467-021-26002-7DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsBOND COVALENT RADII; LIGANDS; CHEMISTRY; ROUTE
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-520970
Dokumenten-ID52097

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