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Reichl, Stephan ; Mädl, Eric ; Riedlberger, Felix ; Piesch, Martin ; Balázs, Gábor ; Seidl, Michael ; Scheer, Manfred

Pentaphosphaferrocene-mediated synthesis of asymmetric organo-phosphines starting from white phosphorus

Reichl, Stephan, Mädl, Eric, Riedlberger, Felix, Piesch, Martin, Balázs, Gábor , Seidl, Michael und Scheer, Manfred (2021) Pentaphosphaferrocene-mediated synthesis of asymmetric organo-phosphines starting from white phosphorus. Nature Communications 12 (1), S. 5774.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 21 Apr 2022 15:03
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.52097


Zusammenfassung

The synthesis of phosphines is based on white phosphorus, which is usually converted to PCl3, to be afterwards substituted step by step in a non-atomic efficient manner. Herein, we describe an alternative efficient transition metal-mediated process to form asymmetrically substituted phosphines directly from white phosphorus (P-4). Thereby, P-4 is converted to [Cp*Fe(eta(5)-P-5)] (1) (Cp* = ...

The synthesis of phosphines is based on white phosphorus, which is usually converted to PCl3, to be afterwards substituted step by step in a non-atomic efficient manner. Herein, we describe an alternative efficient transition metal-mediated process to form asymmetrically substituted phosphines directly from white phosphorus (P-4). Thereby, P-4 is converted to [Cp*Fe(eta(5)-P-5)] (1) (Cp* = eta(5)-C-5(CH3)(5)) in which one of the phosphorus atoms is selectively functionalized to the 1,1-diorgano-substituted complex [Cp*Fe(eta(4)-P5R ' R '')] (3). In a subsequent step, the phosphine PR ' R '' R"' (R ' not equal R '' not equal R"' = alky, aryl) (4) is released by reacting it with a nucleophile R"'M (M = alkali metal) as racemates. The starting material 1 can be regenerated with P-4 and can be reused in multiple reaction cycles without isolation of the intermediates, and only the phosphine is distilled off. Asymmetrically substituted phosphine ligands play a decisive role in catalysis, but their synthesis is rather challenging and often involves hazardous chemicals such as PCl3 or PH3. Here, the authors report the one-pot preparation of asymmetric phosphines from white phosphorus via a pentaphosphaferrocene based modular system, in which the transition metal complex can be reused.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftNature Communications
Verlag:Nature
Ort der Veröffentlichung:BERLIN
Band:12
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:1
Seitenbereich:S. 5774
Datum1 Oktober 2021
InstitutionenChemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Anorganische Chemie > Lehrstuhl Prof. Dr. Manfred Scheer
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1038/s41467-021-26002-7DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsBOND COVALENT RADII; LIGANDS; CHEMISTRY; ROUTE
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-520970
Dokumenten-ID52097

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