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Trißl, Lukas ; Bäuml, Karl-Heinz T.

Selective restudy can reset recall of forgotten information

Trißl, Lukas and Bäuml, Karl-Heinz T. (2022) Selective restudy can reset recall of forgotten information. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 29, pp. 2202-2210.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 21 Jun 2022 05:04
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.52425


Abstract

Recall of studied material is typically impaired as time between study and test increases. Selective restudy can interrupt such time-dependent forgetting by enhancing recall not only of the restudied but also of the not restudied material. In two experiments, we examined whether this interruption of time-dependent forgetting reflects a transient or more lasting effect on recall performance. We ...

Recall of studied material is typically impaired as time between study and test increases. Selective restudy can interrupt such time-dependent forgetting by enhancing recall not only of the restudied but also of the not restudied material. In two experiments, we examined whether this interruption of time-dependent forgetting reflects a transient or more lasting effect on recall performance. We analyzed time-dependent forgetting of studied items right after study and after time-lagged selective restudy. Restudy boosted recall of the not restudied items up to the levels observed directly after study and created a restart of time-dependent forgetting from this enhanced recall level. Critically, the forgetting after restudy was indistinguishable from the forgetting after study, suggesting that restudy induced a reset of recall for the not restudied items. The results are consistent with the idea that restudy reactivates the temporal context during study, thus facilitating recall of the not restudied items. In particular, the findings suggest that such context updating reflects a lasting effect that entails a restart of the original time-dependent forgetting. Results are discussed with respect to recent, similar findings on effects of time-lagged selective retrieval.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitlePsychonomic Bulletin & Review
Publisher:Springer
Open Access Type:DEAL (Springer)
Place of Publication:NEW YORK
Volume:29
Page Range:pp. 2202-2210
Date17 June 2022
InstitutionsHuman Sciences > Institut für Psychologie > Lehrstuhl für Psychologie IV (Entwicklungs- und Kognitionspsychologie) - Prof. Dr. Karl-Heinz Bäuml
Identification Number
ValueType
10.3758/s13423-022-02131-yDOI
KeywordsMEMORY RETRIEVAL; POWER CURVES; REPRESENTATION; SEARCH; Episodic memory; Forgetting; Restudy; Context
Dewey Decimal Classification100 Philosophy & psychology > 150 Psychology
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-524258
Item ID52425

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