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Symmetry and curvature effects on spin waves in vortex-state hexagonal nanotubes
Körber, Lukas, Zimmermann, Michael, Wintz, Sebastian
, Finizio, Simone, Kronseder, Matthias, Bougeard, Dominique, Dirnberger, Florian
, Weigand, Markus, Raabe, Jörg, Otálora, Jorge A., Schultheiss, Helmut, Josten, Elisabeth, Lindner, Jürgen, Kézsmárki, István, Back, Christian H. und Kákay, Attila
(2021)
Symmetry and curvature effects on spin waves in vortex-state hexagonal nanotubes.
Physical Review B 104 (18), S. 184429.
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 15 Feb 2023 15:46
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.53797
Zusammenfassung
Analytic and numerical studies on curved magnetic nano-objects predict numerous exciting effects that can be referred to as magneto-chiral effects, which do not originate from intrinsic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction or interface-induced anisotropies. In contrast, these chiral effects stem from isotropic exchange or dipole-dipole interaction, present in all magnetic materials, which acquire ...
Analytic and numerical studies on curved magnetic nano-objects predict numerous exciting effects that can be referred to as magneto-chiral effects, which do not originate from intrinsic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction or interface-induced anisotropies. In contrast, these chiral effects stem from isotropic exchange or dipole-dipole interaction, present in all magnetic materials, which acquire asymmetric contributions in case of curved geometry of the specimen. As a result, for example, the spin-wave dispersion in round magnetic nanotubes becomes asymmetric; namely, spin waves of the same frequency propagating in opposite directions along the nanotube exhibit different wavelenghts. Here, using time-resolved scanning transmission x-ray microscopy experiments, standard micromagnetic simulations, and a dynamic-matrix approach, we show that the spin-wave spectrum undergoes additional drastic changes when transitioning from a continuous to a discrete rotational symmetry, i.e., from round to hexagonal nanotubes, which are much easier to fabricate. The polygonal shape introduces localization of the modes to both the sharp, highly curved corners and flat edges. Moreover, due to the discrete rotational symmetry, the degenerate nature of the modes with azimuthal wave vectors known from round tubes is partly lifted, resulting in singlet and duplet modes. For comparison with our experiments, we calculate the microwave absorption from the numerically obtained mode profiles, which shows that a dedicated antenna design is paramount for magnonic applications in 3D nanostructures. To our knowledge these are the first experiments directly showing real space spin-wave propagation in 3D nano-objects.
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Details
| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Physical Review B | ||||
| Verlag: | AMER PHYSICAL SOC | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ort der Veröffentlichung: | COLLEGE PK | ||||
| Band: | 104 | ||||
| Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels: | 18 | ||||
| Seitenbereich: | S. 184429 | ||||
| Datum | 29 November 2021 | ||||
| Institutionen | Physik > Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik > Lehrstuhl Professor Huber > Arbeitsgruppe Dominique Bougeard Physik > Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik > Lehrstuhl Professor Huber > Arbeitsgruppe Dominique Bougeard Physik > Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik > Prof. Jörg Wunderlich | ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
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| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik | ||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Ja | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-537978 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 53797 |
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