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Körber, Lukas ; Zimmermann, Michael ; Wintz, Sebastian ; Finizio, Simone ; Kronseder, Matthias ; Bougeard, Dominique ; Dirnberger, Florian ; Weigand, Markus ; Raabe, Jörg ; Otálora, Jorge A. ; Schultheiss, Helmut ; Josten, Elisabeth ; Lindner, Jürgen ; Kézsmárki, István ; Back, Christian H. ; Kákay, Attila

Symmetry and curvature effects on spin waves in vortex-state hexagonal nanotubes

Körber, Lukas, Zimmermann, Michael, Wintz, Sebastian , Finizio, Simone, Kronseder, Matthias, Bougeard, Dominique, Dirnberger, Florian , Weigand, Markus, Raabe, Jörg, Otálora, Jorge A., Schultheiss, Helmut, Josten, Elisabeth, Lindner, Jürgen, Kézsmárki, István, Back, Christian H. and Kákay, Attila (2021) Symmetry and curvature effects on spin waves in vortex-state hexagonal nanotubes. Physical Review B 104 (18), p. 184429.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 15 Feb 2023 15:46
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.53797


Abstract

Analytic and numerical studies on curved magnetic nano-objects predict numerous exciting effects that can be referred to as magneto-chiral effects, which do not originate from intrinsic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction or interface-induced anisotropies. In contrast, these chiral effects stem from isotropic exchange or dipole-dipole interaction, present in all magnetic materials, which acquire ...

Analytic and numerical studies on curved magnetic nano-objects predict numerous exciting effects that can be referred to as magneto-chiral effects, which do not originate from intrinsic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction or interface-induced anisotropies. In contrast, these chiral effects stem from isotropic exchange or dipole-dipole interaction, present in all magnetic materials, which acquire asymmetric contributions in case of curved geometry of the specimen. As a result, for example, the spin-wave dispersion in round magnetic nanotubes becomes asymmetric; namely, spin waves of the same frequency propagating in opposite directions along the nanotube exhibit different wavelenghts. Here, using time-resolved scanning transmission x-ray microscopy experiments, standard micromagnetic simulations, and a dynamic-matrix approach, we show that the spin-wave spectrum undergoes additional drastic changes when transitioning from a continuous to a discrete rotational symmetry, i.e., from round to hexagonal nanotubes, which are much easier to fabricate. The polygonal shape introduces localization of the modes to both the sharp, highly curved corners and flat edges. Moreover, due to the discrete rotational symmetry, the degenerate nature of the modes with azimuthal wave vectors known from round tubes is partly lifted, resulting in singlet and duplet modes. For comparison with our experiments, we calculate the microwave absorption from the numerically obtained mode profiles, which shows that a dedicated antenna design is paramount for magnonic applications in 3D nanostructures. To our knowledge these are the first experiments directly showing real space spin-wave propagation in 3D nano-objects.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitlePhysical Review B
Publisher:AMER PHYSICAL SOC
Place of Publication:COLLEGE PK
Volume:104
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:18
Page Range:p. 184429
Date29 November 2021
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Huber > Group Dominique Bougeard
Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Huber > Group Dominique Bougeard
Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Prof. Jörg Wunderlich
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1103/PhysRevB.104.184429DOI
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-537978
Item ID53797

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