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PumpVR: Rendering the Weight of Objects and Avatars through Liquid Mass Transfer in Virtual Reality
Conference or workshop item
Kalus, Alexander
, Kocur, Martin
, Klein, Johannes, Mayer, Manuel and Henze, Niels
(2023)
PumpVR: Rendering the Weight of Objects and Avatars through Liquid Mass Transfer in Virtual Reality.
In: CHI '23: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, April 23 - 28, 2023, Hamburg Germany.
Abstract
Perceiving objects’ and avatars’ weight in Virtual Reality (VR) is important to understand their properties and naturally interact with them. However, commercial VR controllers cannot render weight. Controllers presented by previous work are single-handed, slow, or only render a small mass. In this paper, we present PumpVR that renders weight by varying the controllers’ mass according to the ...
Perceiving objects’ and avatars’ weight in Virtual Reality (VR) is important to understand their properties and naturally interact with them. However, commercial VR controllers cannot render weight. Controllers presented by previous work are single-handed, slow, or only render a small mass. In this paper, we present PumpVR that renders weight by varying the controllers’ mass according to the properties of virtual objects or bodies. Using a bi-directional pump and solenoid valves, the system changes the controllers’ absolute weight by transferring water in or out with an average error of less than 5. We implemented VR use cases with objects and avatars of different weights to compare the system with standard controllers. A study with 24 participants revealed significantly higher realism and enjoyment when using PumpVR to interact with virtual objects. Using the system to render body weight had significant effects on virtual embodiment, perceived exertion, and self-perceived fitness.
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Details
| Item type | Conference or workshop item (UNSPECIFIED) | ||||
| ISBN | 978-1-4503-9421-5 | ||||
| Title of Book | CHI '23: Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems | ||||
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery | ||||
| Open Access Type | Assoc. of Comp. Machinery (ACM) | ||||
| Place of Publication | New York, NY, USA | ||||
| Date | 2023 | ||||
| Date of publication | 16 May 2023 10:43 | ||||
| Institutions | Languages and Literatures > Institut für Information und Medien, Sprache und Kultur (I:IMSK) > Professur für Medieninformatik (Prof. Dr. Niels Henze) Informatics and Data Science > Department Human-Centered Computing > Professur für Medieninformatik (Prof. Dr. Niels Henze) | ||||
| Identification Number |
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| Keywords | weight interface, virtual embodiment, virtual reality, weight perception, haptic controllers | ||||
| Dewey Decimal Classification | 000 Computer science, information & general works > 004 Computer science | ||||
| Status | Published | ||||
| Refereed | Yes, this version has been refereed | ||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | Partially | ||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-542454 | ||||
| Item ID | 54245 |
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