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Kalus, Alexander ; Kocur, Martin ; Klein, Johannes ; Mayer, Manuel ; Henze, Niels

PumpVR: Rendering the Weight of Objects and Avatars through Liquid Mass Transfer in Virtual Reality

Conference or workshop item

Kalus, Alexander , Kocur, Martin , Klein, Johannes, Mayer, Manuel and Henze, Niels (2023) PumpVR: Rendering the Weight of Objects and Avatars through Liquid Mass Transfer in Virtual Reality. In: CHI '23: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, April 23 - 28, 2023, Hamburg Germany.


Abstract

Perceiving objects’ and avatars’ weight in Virtual Reality (VR) is important to understand their properties and naturally interact with them. However, commercial VR controllers cannot render weight. Controllers presented by previous work are single-handed, slow, or only render a small mass. In this paper, we present PumpVR that renders weight by varying the controllers’ mass according to the ...

Perceiving objects’ and avatars’ weight in Virtual Reality (VR) is important to understand their properties and naturally interact with them. However, commercial VR controllers cannot render weight. Controllers presented by previous work are single-handed, slow, or only render a small mass. In this paper, we present PumpVR that renders weight by varying the controllers’ mass according to the properties of virtual objects or bodies. Using a bi-directional pump and solenoid valves, the system changes the controllers’ absolute weight by transferring water in or out with an average error of less than 5. We implemented VR use cases with objects and avatars of different weights to compare the system with standard controllers. A study with 24 participants revealed significantly higher realism and enjoyment when using PumpVR to interact with virtual objects. Using the system to render body weight had significant effects on virtual embodiment, perceived exertion, and self-perceived fitness.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeConference or workshop item (UNSPECIFIED)
ISBN978-1-4503-9421-5
Title of BookCHI '23: Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
PublisherAssociation for Computing Machinery
Open Access TypeAssoc. of Comp. Machinery (ACM)
Place of PublicationNew York, NY, USA
Date2023
Date of publication16 May 2023 10:43
InstitutionsLanguages and Literatures > Institut für Information und Medien, Sprache und Kultur (I:IMSK) > Professur für Medieninformatik (Prof. Dr. Niels Henze)
Informatics and Data Science > Department Human-Centered Computing > Professur für Medieninformatik (Prof. Dr. Niels Henze)
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1145/3544548.3581172DOI
Keywordsweight interface, virtual embodiment, virtual reality, weight perception, haptic controllers
Dewey Decimal Classification000 Computer science, information & general works > 004 Computer science
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgPartially
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-542454
Item ID54245

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