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Harrer, Dennis Christoph ; Bezler, Valerie ; Hartley, Jordan ; Herr, Wolfgang ; Abken, Hinrich

IRF4 downregulation improves sensitivity and endurance of CAR T cell functional capacities

Harrer, Dennis Christoph , Bezler, Valerie, Hartley, Jordan, Herr, Wolfgang und Abken, Hinrich (2023) IRF4 downregulation improves sensitivity and endurance of CAR T cell functional capacities. Frontiers in Immunology 14.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 15 Jun 2023 12:12
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.54374


Zusammenfassung

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) modified T cells can induce complete remissions in patients with advanced hematological malignancies. Nevertheless, the efficacy is mostly transient and remains so far poor in the treatment of solid tumors. Crucial barriers to long-term CAR T cell success encompass loss of functional capacities known as "exhaustion", among others. To extend CAR T cell ...

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) modified T cells can induce complete remissions in patients with advanced hematological malignancies. Nevertheless, the efficacy is mostly transient and remains so far poor in the treatment of solid tumors. Crucial barriers to long-term CAR T cell success encompass loss of functional capacities known as "exhaustion", among others. To extend CAR T cell functionality, we reduced interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4) levels in CAR T cells using a one-vector system encoding a specific short-hairpin (sh) RNA along with constitutive CAR expression. At baseline, CAR T cells with downregulated IRF4 showed equal cytotoxicity and cytokine release compared to conventional CAR T cells. However, under conditions of repetitive antigen encounter, IRF4(low) CAR T cells displayed enhanced functionality with superior cancer cell control in the long-term compared with conventional CAR T cells. Mechanistically, the downregulation of IRF4 in CAR T cells resulted in prolonged functional capacities and upregulation of CD27. Moreover, IRF4(low) CAR T cells were more sensitive to cancer cells with low levels of target antigen. Overall, IRF4 downregulation capacitates CAR T cells to recognize and respond to target cells with improved sensitivity and endurance.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftFrontiers in Immunology
Verlag:FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
Ort der Veröffentlichung:LAUSANNE
Band:14
Datum23 Mai 2023
InstitutionenMedizin > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin III (Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie)
Leibniz-Institut für Immuntherapie (LIT)
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.3389/fimmu.2023.1185618DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsRECEPTOR; ANTIGEN; EXPANSION; COSTIMULATION; EXHAUSTION; TARGETS; CAR; IRF4; exhaustion; sensitivity; tumor
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-543744
Dokumenten-ID54374

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