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Márkus, B. G. ; Gmitra, M. ; Dóra, B. ; Csősz, G. ; Fehér, T. ; Szirmai, P. ; Náfrádi, B. ; Zólyomi, V. ; Forró, L. ; Fabian, J. ; Simon, F.

Ultralong 100 ns spin relaxation time in graphite at room temperature

Márkus, B. G. , Gmitra, M., Dóra, B., Csősz, G., Fehér, T., Szirmai, P., Náfrádi, B. , Zólyomi, V., Forró, L., Fabian, J. und Simon, F. (2023) Ultralong 100 ns spin relaxation time in graphite at room temperature. Nature Communications 14 (1).

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 21 Nov 2023 10:20
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.54988


Zusammenfassung

Graphite has been intensively studied, yet its electron spins dynamics remains an unresolved problem even 70 years after the first experiments. The central quantities, the longitudinal (T-1) and transverse (T-2) relaxation times were postulated to be equal, mirroring standard metals, but T-1 has never been measured for graphite. Here, based on a detailed band structure calculation including ...

Graphite has been intensively studied, yet its electron spins dynamics remains an unresolved problem even 70 years after the first experiments. The central quantities, the longitudinal (T-1) and transverse (T-2) relaxation times were postulated to be equal, mirroring standard metals, but T-1 has never been measured for graphite. Here, based on a detailed band structure calculation including spin-orbit coupling, we predict an unexpected behavior of the relaxation times. We find, based on saturation ESR measurements, that T-1 is markedly different from T-2. Spins injected with perpendicular polarization with respect to the graphene plane have an extraordinarily long lifetime of 100 ns at room temperature. This is ten times more than in the best graphene samples. The spin diffusion length across graphite planes is thus expected to be ultralong, on the scale of similar to 70 mu m, suggesting that thin films of graphite - or multilayer AB graphene stacks - can be excellent platforms for spintronics applications compatible with 2D van der Waals technologies. Finally, we provide a qualitative account of the observed spin relaxation based on the anisotropic spin admixture of the Bloch states in graphite obtained from density functional theory calculations.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftNature Communications
Verlag:NATURE PORTFOLIO
Ort der Veröffentlichung:BERLIN
Band:14
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:1
Datum17 Mai 2023
InstitutionenPhysik > Institut für Theoretische Physik > Lehrstuhl Professor Richter > Arbeitsgruppe Jaroslav Fabian
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1038/s41467-023-38288-wDOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsRESONANCE ABSORPTION; SPINTRONICS; METALS; FIELD;
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-549880
Dokumenten-ID54988

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