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Brack-Bernsen, Lis

Babylonian House Numbers and Squares of Zodiacal Signs: The Origin of the Quadruplicities, Part I

Brack-Bernsen, Lis (2021) Babylonian House Numbers and Squares of Zodiacal Signs: The Origin of the Quadruplicities, Part I. Aestimatio: Sources and Studies in the History of Science 2 (2), pp. 43-58.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 26 Mar 2024 05:51
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.57965


Abstract

BM 47762 is the rest of a circular tablet, which was divided into 12 sectors by lines from the center to the rim. Each sector was labelled by a zodiacal sign. Our tablet consists in part of the sectors IX, X, XI, and XII, which are concerned with the zodiacal signs of Sagittarius (month IX), Capricorn (month X), Aquarius (month XI), and Pisces (month XII). In lines 2 to 5 of each sector, some ...

BM 47762 is the rest of a circular tablet, which was divided into 12 sectors by lines from the center to the rim. Each sector was labelled by a zodiacal sign. Our tablet consists in part of the sectors IX, X, XI, and XII, which are concerned with the zodiacal signs of Sagittarius (month IX), Capricorn (month X), Aquarius (month XI), and Pisces (month XII). In lines 2 to 5 of each sector, some four numbers are written, which in pairs can be understood as a date (month, day) or as a position (sign, degree)—just as in the Dodecatemoria and its inverse, the Calendar Texts (Kalendertexte). The combination of number pairs on BM 47762 do not appear in those schemes. However, the difference between the pairs in lines 3, 4, and 5 is always equal to 277, a very special number which is known from the Calendar Texts. Evidently, our number pairs must somehow be connected to those number schemes. This paper investigates and finds a very interesting connection. It shows that all number pairs stand for dates, for which the Dodecatemoria scheme will give the position of the schematic Moon in its four important phases. The second number pairs refer to the months of the section, while the first pairs give the dates of the four important lunar phases three months earlier. The two dates on each line correspond to lunar positions taking place at almost the same position in the zodiac. The zodiacal signs of the lunar phases on days 7, 14, 21, and 28 join to squares which are mostly known from Greek astrology. For example, for month XI, the signs of the Moon have the numbers 2, 5, 8, and 11, i.e., the zodiacal square with 11 as one of the corners. Maybe we here have found the origin of the quadruplicities of the zodiacal signs.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleAestimatio: Sources and Studies in the History of Science
Publisher:Institute for Research in Classical Philosophy and Science
Volume:2
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:2
Page Range:pp. 43-58
Date2021
InstitutionsPhilosophy, Art History, History, and Humanities > Institut für Philosophie > Alumni or Retired Professors > Lehrstuhl für Wissenschaftsgeschichte (Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Christoph Meinel)
Identification Number
ValueType
10.33137/aestimatio.v2i2.39087DOI
KeywordsBabylonian astronomy/astrology, lunarphases,Dodecatemoria (mean­value scheme), squares of zodiacal signs
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 520 Astronomy & allied sciences
900 History & geography > 900 Geography & history
StatusPublished
RefereedUnknown
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-579652
Item ID57965

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