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Knoedler, Leonard ; Vogt, Alexander ; Alfertshofer, Michael ; Camacho, Justin M. ; Najafali, Daniel ; Kehrer, Andreas ; Prantl, Lukas ; Iske, Jasper ; Dean, Jillian ; Hoefer, Simon ; Knoedler, Christoph ; Knoedler, Samuel

The law code of ChatGPT and artificial intelligence—how to shield plastic surgeons and reconstructive surgeons against Justitia's sword

Knoedler, Leonard , Vogt, Alexander, Alfertshofer, Michael, Camacho, Justin M., Najafali, Daniel, Kehrer, Andreas , Prantl, Lukas , Iske, Jasper, Dean, Jillian, Hoefer, Simon, Knoedler, Christoph and Knoedler, Samuel (2024) The law code of ChatGPT and artificial intelligence—how to shield plastic surgeons and reconstructive surgeons against Justitia's sword. Frontiers in Surgery 11.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 02 Sep 2024 07:07
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.59032


Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT 4 (OpenAI), Claude 2 (Anthropic), and Llama 2 (Meta AI) have emerged as novel technologies to integrate artificial intelligence (AI) into everyday work. LLMs in particular, and AI in general, carry infinite potential to streamline clinical workflows, outsource resource-intensive tasks, and disburden the healthcare system. While a plethora of trials is ...

Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT 4 (OpenAI), Claude 2 (Anthropic), and Llama 2 (Meta AI) have emerged as novel technologies to integrate artificial intelligence (AI) into everyday work. LLMs in particular, and AI in general, carry infinite potential to streamline clinical workflows, outsource resource-intensive tasks, and disburden the healthcare system. While a plethora of trials is elucidating the untapped capabilities of this technology, the sheer pace of scientific progress also takes its toll. Legal guidelines hold a key role in regulating upcoming technologies, safeguarding patients, and determining individual and institutional liabilities. To date, there is a paucity of research work delineating the legal regulations of Language Models and AI for clinical scenarios in plastic and reconstructive surgery. This knowledge gap poses the risk of lawsuits and penalties against plastic surgeons. Thus, we aim to provide the first overview of legal guidelines and pitfalls of LLMs and AI for plastic surgeons. Our analysis encompasses models like ChatGPT, Claude 2, and Llama 2, among others, regardless of their closed or open-source nature. Ultimately, this line of research may help clarify the legal responsibilities of plastic surgeons and seamlessly integrate such cutting-edge technologies into the field of PRS.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleFrontiers in Surgery
Publisher:Frontiers
Volume:11
Date26 July 2024
InstitutionsMedicine > Zentren des Universitätsklinikums Regensburg > Zentrum für Plastische-, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie
Identification Number
ValueType
10.3389/fsurg.2024.1390684DOI
KeywordsChatGPT, artificial intelligence, AI, chatbots, law, legal, lawsuits, litigation
Dewey Decimal Classification600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-590323
Item ID59032

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