Zusammenfassung
Abstract
Ligands of the tumor necrosis factor family play key roles in liver pathogenesis. The ligand tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is unique, because it is thought to be nontoxic to normal cells while killing a broad range of tumor cells. However, hepatocellular carcinoma is considered resistant to soluble TRAIL treatment. Therefore, a direct gene transfer of ...
Zusammenfassung
Abstract
Ligands of the tumor necrosis factor family play key roles in liver pathogenesis. The ligand tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is unique, because it is thought to be nontoxic to normal cells while killing a broad range of tumor cells. However, hepatocellular carcinoma is considered resistant to soluble TRAIL treatment. Therefore, a direct gene transfer of TRAIL to malignant cells is part of an alternative delivery strategy. We show that an adenoviral gene transfer (Ad-TRAIL) overcomes an impaired response of hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines to soluble TRAIL, but the transduction of primary human hepatocytes revealed a high number of apoptotic cells. Our data imply that Ad-TRAIL administration in vivo must either be restricted to tumor tissue or controlled by a tumor-specific promoter to avoid severe liver damage in human trials.
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