Dokumentenart: | Artikel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift: | Clinical Cancer Research | ||||
Verlag: | AMER ASSOC CANCER RESEARCH | ||||
Ort der Veröffentlichung: | PHILADELPHIA | ||||
Band: | 13 | ||||
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels: | 21 | ||||
Seitenbereich: | S. 6459-6468 | ||||
Datum: | 2007 | ||||
Institutionen: | Medizin > Lehrstuhl für Chirurgie Medizin > Lehrstuhl für Pathologie | ||||
Identifikationsnummer: |
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Stichwörter / Keywords: | HYPOXIA-INDUCIBLE FACTOR-1-ALPHA; HSP90 INHIBITOR 17-ALLYLAMINO-17-DEMETHOXYGELDANAMYCIN; GASTRIC-CANCER; CELL-LINE; PROMOTER ACTIVITY; CARCINOMA CELLS; COLON-CANCER; NUDE-MICE; EXPRESSION; ANGIOGENESIS; | ||||
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation: | 600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften > 610 Medizin | ||||
Status: | Veröffentlicht | ||||
Begutachtet: | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
An der Universität Regensburg entstanden: | Ja | ||||
Dokumenten-ID: | 68729 |
Zusammenfassung
Purpose: Inhibitors of heat-shock protein 90 (Hsp90) may interfere with oncogenic signaling pathways, including Erk, Akt, and hypoxia-inclucible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1 alpha). Because insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) signaling pathways are implicated in the progression of pancreatic cancer, we hypothesized that blocking ...
Zusammenfassung
Purpose: Inhibitors of heat-shock protein 90 (Hsp90) may interfere with oncogenic signaling pathways, including Erk, Akt, and hypoxia-inclucible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1 alpha). Because insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) signaling pathways are implicated in the progression of pancreatic cancer, we hypothesized that blocking Hsp90 with geldanamycin derivates [17-allylamino-geldanamycin (17-AAG), 17-(dimethylaminoethylamino)-17-demethoxygeldanamycin (17-DMAG)] would impair IGF-I- and interleukin-6-mediated signaling and thus reduce pancreatic tumor growth and angiogenesis in vivo. Experimental Design: Human pancreatic cancer cells (HPAF-II, L3.6pl) were used for experiments. Changes in signaling pathway activation upon Hsp90 blockade were investigated by Western blotting. Effects of Hsp90 inhibition (17-AAG) on vascular endothelial growth factor were determined by ELISA and real-time PCR. Effects of 17-DMAG (25 mg/kg; thrice a week; i.p.) on tumor growth and vascularization were investigated in a s.c. xenograft model and in an orthotopic model of pancreatic cancer. Results: 17-AAG inhibited IGF-IR signaling by down-regulating IGF-IR beta and directly impairing IGF-IR phosphorylation. Hypoxia- and IL-6- mediated activation of HIF-1 alpha or STAT3/STAT5 were substantially inhibited by 17-AAG. Moreover, a novel IL- 6/STAT3/HIF-1 alpha autocrine loop was effectively disrupted by Hsp90 blockade. In vivo, 17-DMAG significantly reduced s.c. tumor growth and diminished STAT3 phosphorylation and IGF-IR beta expression in tumor tissues. In an orthotopic model, pancreatic tumor growth and vascularization were both significantly reduced upon Hsp90 inhibition, as reflected by final tumor weights and CD31 staining, respectively. Conclusions: Blocking Hsp90 disrupts IGF-I and IL-6- induced proangiogenic signaling cascades by targeting IGF-IR and STAT3 in pancreatic cancer, leading to significant growth-inhibitory effects. Therefore, we suggest that Hsp90 inhibitors could prove to be valuable in the treatment of pancreatic cancer.
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