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Deb, Swarup ; Krause, Johannes ; Faria Junior, Paulo E. ; Kempf, Michael Andreas ; Schwartz, Rico ; Watanabe, Kenji ; Taniguchi, Takashi ; Fabian, Jaroslav ; Korn, Tobias

Excitonic signatures of ferroelectric order in parallel-stacked MoS2

Deb, Swarup, Krause, Johannes, Faria Junior, Paulo E. , Kempf, Michael Andreas, Schwartz, Rico, Watanabe, Kenji , Taniguchi, Takashi, Fabian, Jaroslav and Korn, Tobias (2024) Excitonic signatures of ferroelectric order in parallel-stacked MoS2. Nature Communications 15, p. 7595.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 20 Mar 2025 08:18
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.76391


Abstract

Interfacial ferroelectricity, prevalent in various parallel-stacked layered materials, allows switching of out-of-plane ferroelectric order by in-plane sliding of adjacent layers. Its resilience against doping potentially enables next-generation storage and logic devices. However, studies have been limited to indirect sensing or visualization of ferroelectricity. For transition metal ...

Interfacial ferroelectricity, prevalent in various parallel-stacked layered materials, allows switching of out-of-plane ferroelectric order by in-plane sliding of adjacent layers. Its resilience against doping potentially enables next-generation storage and logic devices. However, studies have been limited to indirect sensing or visualization of ferroelectricity. For transition metal dichalcogenides, there is little knowledge about the influence of ferroelectric order on their intrinsic valley and excitonic properties. Here, we report direct probing of ferroelectricity in few-layer 3R-MoS2 using reflectance contrast spectroscopy. Contrary to a simple electrostatic perception, layer-hybridized excitons with out-of-plane electric dipole moment remain decoupled from ferroelectric ordering, while intralayer excitons with in-plane dipole orientation are sensitive to it. Ab initio calculations identify stacking-specific interlayer hybridization leading to this asymmetric response. Exploiting this sensitivity, we demonstrate optical readout and control of multi-state polarization with hysteretic switching in a field-effect device. Time-resolved Kerr ellipticity reveals direct correspondence between spin-valley dynamics and stacking order.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleNature Communications
Publisher:Springer Nature
Open Access Type:CC-License
Volume:15
Page Range:p. 7595
Date31 August 2024
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Professor Richter > Group Jaroslav Fabian
Projects
Funded by: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (314695032)
Funded by: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (466691047)
Funded by: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (386873133)
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1038/s41467-024-52011-3DOI
KeywordsElectronic and spintronic devices, Ferroelectrics and multiferroics, Two-dimensional materials
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgPartially
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-763911
Item ID76391

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