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Mandl, Sabrina ; Maiwald, Barbara ; Adlmanninger, Elena ; Birke, Ramona ; Schlee, Sandra ; Pruška, Adam ; Bittner, Philipp ; Zenobi, Renato ; Soykan, Tolga ; Beliu, Gerti ; Broichhagen, Johannes ; Hupfeld, Andrea

SNAPpa: A Photoactivatable SNAP-tag for the Spatiotemporal Control of Protein Labeling

Mandl, Sabrina, Maiwald, Barbara, Adlmanninger, Elena, Birke, Ramona, Schlee, Sandra, Pruška, Adam, Bittner, Philipp, Zenobi, Renato, Soykan, Tolga, Beliu, Gerti, Broichhagen, Johannes and Hupfeld, Andrea (2025) SNAPpa: A Photoactivatable SNAP-tag for the Spatiotemporal Control of Protein Labeling. JACS Au 5 (7), pp. 3589-3602.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 04 Sep 2025 11:26
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.77648


Abstract

SNAP-tag is one of the most commonly used self-labeling protein tags for cell imaging studies. To achieve selective spatiotemporal imaging of cells, we set out to engineer a photoactivatable SNAP-tag. For this, we incorporated the well-established and readily available photocaged unnatural amino acid o-nitrobenzyl-O-tyrosine (ONBY) into all three tyrosine positions of SNAP. In-gel imaging ...

SNAP-tag is one of the most commonly used self-labeling protein tags for cell imaging studies. To achieve selective spatiotemporal imaging of cells, we set out to engineer a photoactivatable SNAP-tag. For this, we incorporated the well-established and readily available photocaged unnatural amino acid o-nitrobenzyl-O-tyrosine (ONBY) into all three tyrosine positions of SNAP. In-gel imaging analysis and fluorescence polarization measurements revealed that placing ONBY in position Y114 of the SNAP-tag facilitates the most effective and most efficient photoactivation of the irreversible self-labeling reaction with (sulfonated) benzyl guanine substrates, which is why we dubbed this photoactivatable SNPA-tag variant “SNAPpa”. To demonstrated its potential for live-cell imaging, we further tested SNAPpa in HEK293 cells, either fused to a nuclear localization domain for intracellular imaging or fused to either a transmembrane region or the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor for extracellular imaging. Each SNAPpa construct produced no fluorescence signal when ONBY remained in its photocaged state by keeping the cells in the dark. However, a clear fluorescence signal appeared after light-induced decaging of ONBY. Applying a localized light beam thereby highlighted the precise spatiotemporal control of cell imaging. In conclusion, SNAPpa can be used for the efficient light-induced activation of fluorescence labeling and can be easily established, readily implemented and effectively combined with the broad repertoire of substrates that is already available for SNAP.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleJACS Au
Publisher:American Chemical Society (ACS)
Volume:5
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:7
Page Range:pp. 3589-3602
Date17 July 2025
InstitutionsBiology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Biophysik und physikalische Biochemie
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1021/jacsau.5c00603DOI
Keywordsfluorescent label, photocage, photocontrol, protein engineering, self-labeling protein tag, unnatural amino acids
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 570 Life sciences
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-776483
Item ID77648

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