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Schwinghammer, Vanessa F. ; Kovářík, Tomáš ; Shenderovich, Ilya G. ; Minár, Ján ; Gärtner, Stefanie

Trigonal Bipyramidal Clusters [Tl5]7−: Synthesis and Characterization of the Zintl Phase K7−xAxTl5 (A = Rb, Cs; 0 < x ≤ 2.35)

Schwinghammer, Vanessa F., Kovářík, Tomáš, Shenderovich, Ilya G. , Minár, Ján und Gärtner, Stefanie (2025) Trigonal Bipyramidal Clusters [Tl5]7−: Synthesis and Characterization of the Zintl Phase K7−xAxTl5 (A = Rb, Cs; 0 < x ≤ 2.35). Chemistry – A European Journal.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 18 Nov 2025 06:40
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.78070


Zusammenfassung

In alkali metal thallides, a huge variety of thallium clusters can be realized, which are surrounded only by alkali metals. In most cases, different cluster types are present in the crystal structures at the same time. One example is the [Tl5]7− trigonal bipyramid, which has only been observed beside [Tl9]9−, [Tl4]8−, [Tl3]7−, [Tl]5−, or [Tl8Cd3]10−. In the new ternary alkali metal thallide phase ...

In alkali metal thallides, a huge variety of thallium clusters can be realized, which are surrounded only by alkali metals. In most cases, different cluster types are present in the crystal structures at the same time. One example is the [Tl5]7− trigonal bipyramid, which has only been observed beside [Tl9]9−, [Tl4]8−, [Tl3]7−, [Tl]5−, or [Tl8Cd3]10−. In the new ternary alkali metal thallide phase K7−xAxTl5 (A = Rb, Cs; 0 < x ≤ 2.35), exclusively [Tl5]7− clusters are present, and the compound can be described as a salt-like Zintl-phase, where the electron count is balanced in terms of the anionic moiety and counter cations. This phase crystallizes in the orthorhombic noncentrosymmetric space group Ama2. Different temperature programs applied during synthesis suggested metastability, which was subsequently proven by DSC measurements. DFT calculations reveal a minimum in the DOS at EF and support the salt-like description. Dissolution experiments in the style of well-known group 14 and group 15 solution chemistry in liquid ammonia were performed and showed oxidation of the alkali metal thallide. Initial 205Tl NMR studies in liquid ammonia allow for the detection of the first signal of a dissolved thallium species emerging from a thallide Zintl phase.



Beteiligte Einrichtungen


Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftChemistry – A European Journal
Verlag:Wiley
Datum23 Oktober 2025
InstitutionenChemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Anorganische Chemie
Chemie und Pharmazie > Zentrale Analytik
Projekte
Gefördert von: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (468336522)
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1002/chem.202502837DOI
Stichwörter / Keywordsalkali metals • DFT • DSC • NMR spectroscopy • thallium • X-ray diffraction • Zintl phases
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 500 Naturwissenschaften
500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenZum Teil
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-780706
Dokumenten-ID78070

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