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Trigonal Bipyramidal Clusters [Tl5]7−: Synthesis and Characterization of the Zintl Phase K7−xAxTl5 (A = Rb, Cs; 0 < x ≤ 2.35)
Schwinghammer, Vanessa F., Kovářík, Tomáš, Shenderovich, Ilya G.
, Minár, Ján und Gärtner, Stefanie
(2025)
Trigonal Bipyramidal Clusters [Tl5]7−: Synthesis and Characterization of the Zintl Phase K7−xAxTl5 (A = Rb, Cs; 0 < x ≤ 2.35).
Chemistry – A European Journal.
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 18 Nov 2025 06:40
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.78070
Zusammenfassung
In alkali metal thallides, a huge variety of thallium clusters can be realized, which are surrounded only by alkali metals. In most cases, different cluster types are present in the crystal structures at the same time. One example is the [Tl5]7− trigonal bipyramid, which has only been observed beside [Tl9]9−, [Tl4]8−, [Tl3]7−, [Tl]5−, or [Tl8Cd3]10−. In the new ternary alkali metal thallide phase ...
In alkali metal thallides, a huge variety of thallium clusters can be realized, which are surrounded only by alkali metals. In most cases, different cluster types are present in the crystal structures at the same time. One example is the [Tl5]7− trigonal bipyramid, which has only been observed beside [Tl9]9−, [Tl4]8−, [Tl3]7−, [Tl]5−, or [Tl8Cd3]10−. In the new ternary alkali metal thallide phase K7−xAxTl5 (A = Rb, Cs; 0 < x ≤ 2.35), exclusively [Tl5]7− clusters are present, and the compound can be described as a salt-like Zintl-phase, where the electron count is balanced in terms of the anionic moiety and counter cations. This phase crystallizes in the orthorhombic noncentrosymmetric space group Ama2. Different temperature programs applied during synthesis suggested metastability, which was subsequently proven by DSC measurements. DFT calculations reveal a minimum in the DOS at EF and support the salt-like description. Dissolution experiments in the style of well-known group 14 and group 15 solution chemistry in liquid ammonia were performed and showed oxidation of the alkali metal thallide. Initial 205Tl NMR studies in liquid ammonia allow for the detection of the first signal of a dissolved thallium species emerging from a thallide Zintl phase.
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| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Chemistry – A European Journal | ||||
| Verlag: | Wiley | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Datum | 23 Oktober 2025 | ||||
| Institutionen | Chemie und Pharmazie > Institut für Anorganische Chemie Chemie und Pharmazie > Zentrale Analytik | ||||
| Projekte |
Gefördert von:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
(468336522)
| ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
| ||||
| Stichwörter / Keywords | alkali metals • DFT • DSC • NMR spectroscopy • thallium • X-ray diffraction • Zintl phases | ||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 500 Naturwissenschaften 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 540 Chemie | ||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Zum Teil | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-780706 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 78070 |
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