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Beringer, Lukas ; Steinhuber, Mathias ; Richter, Klaus ; Tomsovic, Steven

Quantum Chaos as an Essential Resource for Full Quantum State Controllability

Beringer, Lukas , Steinhuber, Mathias , Richter, Klaus and Tomsovic, Steven (2025) Quantum Chaos as an Essential Resource for Full Quantum State Controllability. arxiv. (Submitted)

Date of publication of this fulltext: 18 Dec 2025 07:57
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.78339


Abstract

Using the key properties of chaos, i.e.~ergodicity and exponential instability, as a resource to control classical dynamics has a long and considerable history. However, in the context of controlling ``chaotic'' quantum unitary dynamics, the situation is far more tenuous. The classical concepts of exponential sensitivity to trajectory initial conditions and ergodicity do not directly translate ...

Using the key properties of chaos, i.e.~ergodicity and exponential instability, as a resource to control classical dynamics has a long and considerable history. However, in the context of controlling ``chaotic'' quantum unitary dynamics, the situation is far more tenuous. The classical concepts of exponential sensitivity to trajectory initial conditions and ergodicity do not directly translate into quantum unitary evolution. Nevertheless properties inherent to quantum chaos can take on those roles: i) the dynamical sensitivity to weak perturbations, measured by the fidelity decay, serves a similar purpose as the classical sensitivity to initial conditions; and ii) paired with the fact that quantum chaotic systems are conjectured to be statistically described by random matrix theory, implies a method to translate the ergodic feature into the control of quantum dynamics. With those two properties, it can be argued that quantum chaotic dynamical systems, in principle, allow for full controllability beyond a characteristic time that scales only logarithmically with system size and $\hbar^{-1}$. In the spirit of classical targeting, it implies that it is possible to fine tune the immense quantum interference with weak perturbations and steer the system from any initial state into any desired target state, subject to constraints imposed by conserved quantities. In contrast, integrable dynamics possess neither ergodicity nor exponential instability, and thus the weak perturbations apparently must break the integrability for control purposes. The main ideas are illustrated with the quantum kicked rotor. The production of revivals, cat-like entangled states, and the transition from any random state to any other random state is possible as demonstrated.



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Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication Titlearxiv
Open Access Type:CC-License
Date15 December 2025
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Professor Richter > Group Klaus Richter
Projects
Funded by: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (456449460)
Identification Number
ValueType
2512.13384arXiv ID
Keywordsquantum control, quantum chaos, controlling chaos, random matrix theory, semiclassical theory
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusSubmitted
RefereedNo, this version has not been refereed yet (as with preprints)
Created at the University of RegensburgPartially
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-783395
Item ID78339

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