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Atomic-Scale Optical Microscopy with Continuous-Wave Mid-Infrared Radiation
Schiegl, Felix, Bergbauer, Valentin, Nerreter, Svenja
, Giessibl, Valentin, Sandner, Fabian, Giessibl, Franz J.
, Gerasimenko, Yaroslav A.
, Siday, Thomas, Huber, Markus A.
and Huber, Rupert
(2026)
Atomic-Scale Optical Microscopy with Continuous-Wave Mid-Infrared Radiation.
Nano Letters 26 (5), pp. 1689-1696.
Date of publication of this fulltext: 25 Feb 2026 06:21
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.78709
Abstract
Understanding matter at the most fundamental level requires optical microscopy with ever-higher spatial resolution. Scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) has enabled important advances, circumventing the diffraction limit of light by confining it to the apex of a sharp metallic tip. However, the mesoscopic tip geometry restricts the spatial resolution to the nanometer scale. Here, using a ...
Understanding matter at the most fundamental level requires optical microscopy with ever-higher spatial resolution. Scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) has enabled important advances, circumventing the diffraction limit of light by confining it to the apex of a sharp metallic tip. However, the mesoscopic tip geometry restricts the spatial resolution to the nanometer scale. Here, using a conventional tabletop continuous-wave mid-infrared laser and intensity-based detection we observe optical signals modulated on Ångstrom length scales, consistent with light emission from atomically confined tunneling currents. The emergence of near-field optical tunneling emission (NOTE) ─ considered a strong-field excitation process ─ under continuous-wave driving is remarkable, as it typically requires ultrashort high-intensity laser pulses. Further, we find that anharmonic tip oscillation can influence the signal and propose strategies to mitigate this effect. Our findings enable the use of this tunneling-mediated contrast mechanism with standard optical setups, establishing a pathway to optical imaging with unprecedented resolution.
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Schiegl, Felix, Bergbauer, Valentin, Nerreter, Svenja
, Giessibl, Valentin, Sandner, Fabian, Giessibl, Franz J.
, Gerasimenko, Yaroslav A.
, Siday, Thomas, Huber, Markus A.
and Huber, Rupert
(2026)
Atomic-Scale Optical Microscopy with Continuous-Wave Mid-Infrared Radiation.
Nano Letters 26 (5), pp. 1689-1696.
[Currently displayed]-
Schiegl, Felix
, Bergbauer, Valentin, Nerreter, Svenja
, Giessibl, Valentin, Sandner, Fabian, Giessibl, Franz J.
, Gerasimenko, Yaroslav A.
, Siday, Thomas
, Huber, Markus A.
and Huber, Rupert
(2026)
Data Archive of 'Atomic-Scale Optical Microscopy with Continuous-Wave Mid-Infrared Radiation'.
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Details
| Item type | Article | ||||
| Journal or Publication Title | Nano Letters | ||||
| Publisher: | American Chemical Society (ACS) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Volume: | 26 | ||||
| Number of Issue or Book Chapter: | 5 | ||||
| Page Range: | pp. 1689-1696 | ||||
| Date | 22 January 2026 | ||||
| Institutions | Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Giessibl > Group Franz J. Giessibl Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Huber > Group Rupert Huber Regensburg Center for UltrafastNanoscopy (RUN) | ||||
| Projects |
Funded by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
(314695032)
Funded by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
(UNSPECIFIED)
Funded by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
(417226546)
| ||||
| Identification Number |
| ||||
| Keywords | near-field microscopy, optical microscopy, nanoscopy, mid-infrared, near-field optical tunneling emission (NOTE) | ||||
| Dewey Decimal Classification | 500 Science > 530 Physics | ||||
| Status | Published | ||||
| Refereed | Yes, this version has been refereed | ||||
| Created at the University of Regensburg | Partially | ||||
| URN of the UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-787090 | ||||
| Item ID | 78709 |
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