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Schiegl, Felix ; Bergbauer, Valentin ; Nerreter, Svenja ; Giessibl, Valentin ; Sandner, Fabian ; Giessibl, Franz J. ; Gerasimenko, Yaroslav A. ; Siday, Thomas ; Huber, Markus A. ; Huber, Rupert

Atomic-Scale Optical Microscopy with Continuous-Wave Mid-Infrared Radiation

Schiegl, Felix, Bergbauer, Valentin, Nerreter, Svenja , Giessibl, Valentin, Sandner, Fabian, Giessibl, Franz J. , Gerasimenko, Yaroslav A. , Siday, Thomas, Huber, Markus A. and Huber, Rupert (2026) Atomic-Scale Optical Microscopy with Continuous-Wave Mid-Infrared Radiation. Nano Letters 26 (5), pp. 1689-1696.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 25 Feb 2026 06:21
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.78709


Abstract

Understanding matter at the most fundamental level requires optical microscopy with ever-higher spatial resolution. Scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) has enabled important advances, circumventing the diffraction limit of light by confining it to the apex of a sharp metallic tip. However, the mesoscopic tip geometry restricts the spatial resolution to the nanometer scale. Here, using a ...

Understanding matter at the most fundamental level requires optical microscopy with ever-higher spatial resolution. Scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) has enabled important advances, circumventing the diffraction limit of light by confining it to the apex of a sharp metallic tip. However, the mesoscopic tip geometry restricts the spatial resolution to the nanometer scale. Here, using a conventional tabletop continuous-wave mid-infrared laser and intensity-based detection we observe optical signals modulated on Ångstrom length scales, consistent with light emission from atomically confined tunneling currents. The emergence of near-field optical tunneling emission (NOTE) ─ considered a strong-field excitation process ─ under continuous-wave driving is remarkable, as it typically requires ultrashort high-intensity laser pulses. Further, we find that anharmonic tip oscillation can influence the signal and propose strategies to mitigate this effect. Our findings enable the use of this tunneling-mediated contrast mechanism with standard optical setups, establishing a pathway to optical imaging with unprecedented resolution.



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  • [img] Schiegl, Felix, Bergbauer, Valentin, Nerreter, Svenja , Giessibl, Valentin, Sandner, Fabian, Giessibl, Franz J. , Gerasimenko, Yaroslav A. , Siday, Thomas, Huber, Markus A. and Huber, Rupert (2026) Atomic-Scale Optical Microscopy with Continuous-Wave Mid-Infrared Radiation. Nano Letters 26 (5), pp. 1689-1696. [Currently displayed]

Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleNano Letters
Publisher:American Chemical Society (ACS)
Volume:26
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:5
Page Range:pp. 1689-1696
Date22 January 2026
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Giessibl > Group Franz J. Giessibl
Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Chair Professor Huber > Group Rupert Huber
Regensburg Center for UltrafastNanoscopy (RUN)
Projects
Funded by: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (314695032)
Funded by: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (UNSPECIFIED)
Funded by: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) (417226546)
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c05319DOI
Keywordsnear-field microscopy, optical microscopy, nanoscopy, mid-infrared, near-field optical tunneling emission (NOTE)
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgPartially
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-787090
Item ID78709

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