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Berritta, Fabrizio ; Rasmussen, Torbjørn ; Krzywda, Jan A. ; van der Heijden, Joost ; Fedele, Federico ; Fallahi, Saeed ; Gardner, Geoffrey C. ; Manfra, Michael J. ; van Nieuwenburg, Evert ; Danon, Jeroen ; Chatterjee, Anasua ; Kuemmeth, Ferdinand

Real-time two-axis control of a spin qubit

Berritta, Fabrizio, Rasmussen, Torbjørn, Krzywda, Jan A., van der Heijden, Joost, Fedele, Federico, Fallahi, Saeed, Gardner, Geoffrey C., Manfra, Michael J., van Nieuwenburg, Evert, Danon, Jeroen, Chatterjee, Anasua and Kuemmeth, Ferdinand (2024) Real-time two-axis control of a spin qubit. Nature Communications 15, p. 1676.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 10 Apr 2026 04:49
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.79201


Abstract

Optimal control of qubits requires the ability to adapt continuously to their ever-changing environment. We demonstrate a real-time control protocol for a two-electron singlet-triplet qubit with two fluctuating Hamiltonian parameters. Our approach leverages single-shot readout classification and dynamic waveform generation, allowing full Hamiltonian estimation to dynamically stabilize and ...

Optimal control of qubits requires the ability to adapt continuously to their ever-changing environment. We demonstrate a real-time control protocol for a two-electron singlet-triplet qubit with two fluctuating Hamiltonian parameters. Our approach leverages single-shot readout classification and dynamic waveform generation, allowing full Hamiltonian estimation to dynamically stabilize and optimize the qubit performance. Powered by a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), the quantum control electronics estimates the Overhauser field gradient between the two electrons in real time, enabling controlled Overhauser-driven spin rotations and thus bypassing the need for micromagnets or nuclear polarization protocols. It also estimates the exchange interaction between the two electrons and adjusts their detuning, resulting in extended coherence of Hadamard rotations when correcting for fluctuations of both qubit axes. Our study highlights the role of feedback in enhancing the performance and stability of quantum devices affected by quasistatic noise.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleNature Communications
Publisher:Springer
Open Access Type:CC-License
Volume:15
Page Range:p. 1676
Date23 February 2024
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1038/s41467-024-45857-0DOI
2308.02012arXiv ID
KeywordsQuantum dots; Qubits
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgNo
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-792014
Item ID79201

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