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Bauer, A. ; Bentner, J. ; Aprili, M. ; Della Rocca, L. ; Strunk, Christoph

Half-integer flux quantization in a superconducting loop with a ferromagnetic pi-junction

Bauer, A., Bentner, J., Aprili, M., Della Rocca, L. und Strunk, Christoph (2007) Half-integer flux quantization in a superconducting loop with a ferromagnetic pi-junction. Journal of Low Temperature Physics 147.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 05 Aug 2009 13:58
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.8087


Zusammenfassung

Superconducting loops containing a pi-junction are predicted to show a spontaneous magnetic moment in zero external magnetic field. In order to confirm this longstanding prediction experimentally, we performed magnetization measurements on individual mesoscopic superconducting niobium loops with a ferromagnetic (PdNi) pi-junction. The loops are prepared on top of the active area of a micro ...

Superconducting loops containing a pi-junction are predicted to show a spontaneous magnetic moment in zero external magnetic field. In order to confirm this longstanding prediction experimentally, we performed magnetization measurements on individual mesoscopic superconducting niobium loops with a ferromagnetic (PdNi) pi-junction. The loops are prepared on top of the active area of a micro Hall-sensor based on high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. We observe switching of the loop between different magnetization states at very low-magnetic fields, which is asymmetric for positive and negative sweep direction. This is evidence for a spontaneous current induced by the intrinsic phase shift of the pi-junction. In addition, the presence of the spontaneous current at zero applied field is directly revealed by an increase of the magnetic moment with decreasing temperature, which results in a half integer flux quantization in the loop at low temperatures.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftJournal of Low Temperature Physics
Verlag:SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
Ort der Veröffentlichung:NEW YORK
Band:147
DatumMai 2007
InstitutionenPhysik > Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik > Lehrstuhl Professor Weiss > Arbeitsgruppe Christoph Strunk
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1007/s10909-007-9328-7DOI
Klassifikation
NotationArt
74.50.+rPACS
85.25.Cp.PACS
Stichwörter / Keywords;
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
Dokumenten-ID8087

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