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Kroczek, Leon O.H. ; May, Alexander ; Hettenkofer, Selina ; Ruider, Andreas ; Ludwig, Bernd ; Mühlberger, Andreas

The influence of persona and conversational task on social interactions with a LLM-controlled embodied conversational agent

Kroczek, Leon O.H. , May, Alexander, Hettenkofer, Selina, Ruider, Andreas, Ludwig, Bernd und Mühlberger, Andreas (2025) The influence of persona and conversational task on social interactions with a LLM-controlled embodied conversational agent. Computers in Human Behavior 172, S. 108759.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 06 Aug 2025 08:06
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.77513


Zusammenfassung

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in conversational tasks. Embodying an LLM as a virtual human allows users to engage in face-to-face social interactions in Virtual Reality. However, the influence of person- and task-related factors in social interactions with LLM-controlled agents remains unclear. In this study, forty-six participants interacted with a ...

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in conversational tasks. Embodying an LLM as a virtual human allows users to engage in face-to-face social interactions in Virtual Reality. However, the influence of person- and task-related factors in social interactions with LLM-controlled agents remains unclear. In this study, forty-six participants interacted with a virtual agent whose persona was manipulated as “extravert” or “introvert” in three different conversational tasks (small talk, knowledge test, convincing). Social-evaluation, emotional experience, and realism were assessed using ratings. Interactive engagement was measured by quantifying participants' words and conversational turns. Finally, we measured participants’ willingness to ask the agent for help during the knowledge test. Our findings show that the extraverted agent was more positively evaluated, elicited a more pleasant experience and greater engagement, and was assessed as more realistic compared to the introverted agent. Whereas persona did not affect the tendency to ask for help, participants were generally more confident in the answer when they had help of the LLM. Variation of personality traits of LLM-controlled embodied virtual agents, therefore, affects social-emotional processing and behavior in virtual interactions. Embodied virtual agents allow the presentation of naturalistic social encounters in a virtual environment.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftComputers in Human Behavior
Verlag:Elsevier
Band:172
Seitenbereich:S. 108759
Datum30 Juli 2025
InstitutionenHumanwissenschaften > Institut für Psychologie > Lehrstuhl für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie - Lehrstuhl für Psychologie VIII - Prof. Dr. Andreas Mühlberger
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1016/j.chb.2025.108759DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsPersonality, Virtual human, Social interaction, Large language model, Virtual reality, Human-computer interaction, Human-AI interaction
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation100 Philosophie und Psychologie > 150 Psychologie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-775133
Dokumenten-ID77513

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