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Tiefenbacher, E. M. ; Haen, Ekkehard ; Przybilla, B. ; Kurz, H.

Photodegradation of some quinolones used as antimicrobial therapeutics

Article

Tiefenbacher, E. M., Haen, Ekkehard, Przybilla, B. and Kurz, H. (1994) Photodegradation of some quinolones used as antimicrobial therapeutics. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 83 (4), pp. 463-467.

DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.19632


Abstract

The photostability of the fluoroquinolones ciprofloxacin (CPX), ofloxacin (OFX), and fleroxacin (FLX) toward ultraviolet irradiation (UVA) and room light was investigated in dilute aqueous solutions. A series of photoproducts was observed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for all three drugs. As little as 1 h of exposure to room light was enough for the formation of detectable ...

The photostability of the fluoroquinolones ciprofloxacin (CPX), ofloxacin (OFX), and fleroxacin (FLX) toward ultraviolet irradiation (UVA) and room light was investigated in dilute aqueous solutions. A series of photoproducts was observed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for all three drugs. As little as 1 h of exposure to room light was enough for the formation of detectable amounts of CPX photoproducts. The major CPX photoproduct was characterized as a dimer by liquid secondary ion mass spectrometry, but its structure was not determined. Since irradiation of CPX results (as cited in ref/11) in a loss of antibacterial activity and since all substances, parent drugs as well as their photoproducts, are potential candidates for undesired drug effects, quinolone drugs should be strictly protected from all light during storage and administration.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleJournal of pharmaceutical sciences
PublisherAmerican Chemical Society (ACS)/WIley
Open Access TypeTransfer of rights -1994
Volume83
Number of Issue or Book Chapter4
Page Rangepp. 463-467
Date1994
Date of publication17 Feb 2011 07:39
InstitutionsMedicine > Lehrstuhl für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie
Identification Number
ValueType
8046597PubMed ID
Classification
NotationType
Anti-Infective Agents/radiation effectsMESH
Chromatography, High Pressure LiquidMESH
Ciprofloxacin/radiation effectsMESH
Fleroxacin/radiation effectsMESH
LightMESH
Mass SpectrometryMESH
Ofloxacin/radiation effectsMESH
PhotochemistryMESH
Spectrophotometry, UltravioletMESH
Ultraviolet RaysMESH
Dewey Decimal Classification600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
StatusPublished
RefereedUnknown
Created at the University of RegensburgUnknown
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-196329
Item ID19632

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