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Hofmann, Thomas ; Welker, Joachim ; Giessibl, Franz J.

Preparation of light-atom tips for scanning probe microscopy by explosive delamination

Hofmann, Thomas, Welker, Joachim und Giessibl, Franz J. (2010) Preparation of light-atom tips for scanning probe microscopy by explosive delamination. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 28 (3), C4E28-C4E30.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 10 Jul 2012 13:50
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.25277


Zusammenfassung

To obtain maximal resolution in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy, the size of the protruding tip orbital has to be minimized. Beryllium as tip material is a promising candidate for enhanced resolution because a beryllium atom has just four electrons, leading to a small covalent radius of only 96 pm. Besides that, beryllium is conductive and has a high elastic ...

To obtain maximal resolution in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and atomic force microscopy, the size of the protruding tip orbital has to be minimized. Beryllium as tip material is a promising candidate for enhanced resolution because a beryllium atom has just four electrons, leading to a small covalent radius of only 96 pm. Besides that, beryllium is conductive and has a high elastic modulus, which is a necessity for a stable tip apex. However, beryllium tips that are prepared ex situ are covered with a robust oxide layer, which cannot be removed by just heating the tip. Here, the authors present a successful preparation method that combines the heating of the tip by field emission and a mild collision with a clean metal plate. That method yields a clean, oxide-free tip surface as proven by a work function of Phi(expt)=5.5 eV as deduced from a current-distance curve. Additionally, a STM image of the Si-(111)-(7x7) is presented to prove the single-atom termination of the beryllium tip. (C) 2010 American Vacuum Society. [DOI: 10.1116/1.3294706]



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftJournal of Vacuum Science & Technology B
Verlag:A V S AMER INST PHYSICS
Ort der Veröffentlichung:MELVILLE
Band:28
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:3
Seitenbereich:C4E28-C4E30
Datum20 Mai 2010
InstitutionenPhysik > Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik > Lehrstuhl Professor Giessibl > Arbeitsgruppe Franz J. Giessibl
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1116/1.3294706DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsFORCE MICROSCOPY; WORK FUNCTION; BERYLLIUM; SILICON; VACUUM; atomic force microscopy; beryllium; delamination; field emission; scanning tunnelling microscopy; work function
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 530 Physik
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-252770
Dokumenten-ID25277

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