Direkt zum Inhalt

Reichardt, Regina

Taking a Detour: Affective Stimuli Facilitate Ultimately (Not Immediately) Compatible Approach–Avoidance Tendencies

Reichardt, Regina (2018) Taking a Detour: Affective Stimuli Facilitate Ultimately (Not Immediately) Compatible Approach–Avoidance Tendencies. Frontiers in Psychology 9 (488), pp. 1-8.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 15 May 2018 09:45
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.37325


Abstract

Abundant evidence suggests that affective stimuli facilitate responses that lead to a compatible change in distance between the affective stimulus and the self (positive -> approach, negative -> avoidance). A special situation arises, when a barrier blocks the direct way toward or away from an affective stimulus. Recent evidence suggests that in such cases affective stimuli facilitate responses ...

Abundant evidence suggests that affective stimuli facilitate responses that lead to a compatible change in distance between the affective stimulus and the self (positive -> approach, negative -> avoidance). A special situation arises, when a barrier blocks the direct way toward or away from an affective stimulus. Recent evidence suggests that in such cases affective stimuli facilitate responses that ultimately lead to a compatible change in distance, even when this requires an initial step in the opposite and thus incompatible direction. The present study investigated whether this is the case even when relatively complex processing is required to recognize the presence of a barrier and, thus, the need for a detour. Employing a stimulus-response-compatibility task, we asked participants to move a manikin along the pathways of a maze toward or away from a positive or negative stimulus. The direct way was possible on half of the trials and blocked by a barrier on the other half of the trials. In the latter case, the manikin had to first be moved in the direction opposite to the position ultimately intended. We manipulated between participants the type of barrier and, thus, the complexity of cognitive processing required to recognize the need for a detour. In the simple condition, a black bar was presented as a barrier on the way. In the complex condition, a blue or yellow bar was presented, and the color indicated whether the bar constituted a barrier (locked gate) or not (open gate). Replicating and extending previous findings, the present study shows that affective stimuli facilitate ultimately (not immediately) compatible approach-avoidance responses, even when relatively complex processing is required to recognize the need for a detour.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitleFrontiers in Psychology
Publisher:Frontiers
Place of Publication:LAUSANNE
Volume:9
Number of Issue or Book Chapter:488
Page Range:pp. 1-8
Date6 April 2018
InstitutionsHuman Sciences > Institut für Psychologie
Identification Number
ValueType
10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00488DOI
KeywordsARM FLEXION; EXTENSION; RESPONSES; VALENCE; PREDISPOSITIONS; AUTOMATICITY; METAANALYSIS; BEHAVIORS; MOVEMENTS; APPRAISAL; approach; avoidance; automatic; ultimate; distal; immediate; affect
Dewey Decimal Classification100 Philosophy & psychology > 150 Psychology
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-373254
Item ID37325

Export bibliographical data

Owner only: item control page

nach oben