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Milz, Lars ; Izumida, Wataru ; Grifoni, Milena ; Marganska, Magdalena

Transverse profile and three-dimensional spin canting of a Majorana state in carbon nanotubes

Milz, Lars, Izumida, Wataru , Grifoni, Milena and Marganska, Magdalena (2019) Transverse profile and three-dimensional spin canting of a Majorana state in carbon nanotubes. Phys. Rev. B 100, p. 155417.

Date of publication of this fulltext: 21 Oct 2019 07:09
Article
DOI to cite this document: 10.5283/epub.40857


Abstract

The full spatial 3D profile of Majorana bound states (MBS) in a nanowirelike setup featuring a semiconducting carbon nanotube (CNT) as the central element is discussed. By atomic tight-binding calculations, we show that the chiral nature of the CNT lattice is imprinted in the MBS wave function which has a helical structure, anisotropic in the transverse direction. The local spin-canting angle ...

The full spatial 3D profile of Majorana bound states (MBS) in a nanowirelike setup featuring a semiconducting carbon nanotube (CNT) as the central element is discussed. By atomic tight-binding calculations, we show that the chiral nature of the CNT lattice is imprinted in the MBS wave function which has a helical structure, anisotropic in the transverse direction. The local spin-canting angle displays a similar spiral pattern, varying around the CNT circumference. We reconstruct the intricate 3D profile of the MBS wave function analytically, using an effective low-energy Hamiltonian accounting both for the electronic spin and valley degrees of freedom of the CNT. In our model, the four components of the Majorana spinor are related by the three symmetries of our Bogoliubov-de Gennes Hamiltonian, reducing the number of independent components to one. A Fourier transform analysis uncovers the presence of three contributions to the MBS, one from the Gamma-point and one from each of the Fermi points, with further complexity added by the presence of two valley states in each contribution.



Involved Institutions


Details

Item typeArticle
Journal or Publication TitlePhys. Rev. B
Publisher:AMER PHYSICAL SOC
Open Access Type:Due to SHERPA/RoMEO
Place of Publication:COLLEGE PK
Volume:100
Page Range:p. 155417
Date15 October 2019
InstitutionsPhysics > Institute of Theroretical Physics > Chair Professor Grifoni > Group Milena Grifoni
Identification Number
ValueType
10.1103/PhysRevB.100.155417DOI
KeywordsPHASE;
Dewey Decimal Classification500 Science > 530 Physics
500 Science > 530 Physics
StatusPublished
RefereedYes, this version has been refereed
Created at the University of RegensburgYes
URN of the UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-408576
Item ID40857

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