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Frank, Sebastian M. ; Sun, Liwei ; Forster, Lisa ; Tse, Peter U. ; Greenlee, Mark W.

Cross-Modal Attention Effects in the Vestibular Cortex during Attentive Tracking of Moving Objects

Frank, Sebastian M., Sun, Liwei, Forster, Lisa, Tse, Peter U. und Greenlee, Mark W. (2016) Cross-Modal Attention Effects in the Vestibular Cortex during Attentive Tracking of Moving Objects. The Journal of Neuroscience 36 (50), S. 12720-12728.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 16 Dez 2019 10:00
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.41159


Zusammenfassung

The midposterior fundus of the Sylvian fissure in the human brain is central to the cortical processing of vestibular cues. At least two vestibular areas are located at this site: the parietoinsular vestibular cortex (PIVC) and the posterior insular cortex (PIC). It is now well established that activity in sensory systems is subject to cross-modal attention effects. Attending to a stimulus in one ...

The midposterior fundus of the Sylvian fissure in the human brain is central to the cortical processing of vestibular cues. At least two vestibular areas are located at this site: the parietoinsular vestibular cortex (PIVC) and the posterior insular cortex (PIC). It is now well established that activity in sensory systems is subject to cross-modal attention effects. Attending to a stimulus in one sensory modality enhances activity in the corresponding cortical sensory system, but simultaneously suppresses activity in other sensory systems. Here, we wanted to probe whether such cross-modal attention effects also target the vestibular system. To this end, weused a visual multiple-object tracking task. By parametrically varying the number of tracked targets, we could measure the effect of attentional load on the PIVC and the PIC while holding the perceptual load constant. Participants performed the tracking task during functional magnetic resonance imaging. Results show that, compared with passive viewing of object motion, activity during object tracking was suppressed in the PIVC and enhanced in the PIC. Greater attentional load, induced by increasing the number of tracked targets, was associated with a corresponding increase in the suppression of activity in the PIVC. Activity in the anterior part of the PIC decreased with increasing load, whereas load effects were absent in the posterior PIC. Results of a control experiment show that attention-induced suppression in the PIVC is stronger than any suppression evoked by the visual stimulus per se. Overall, our results suggest that attention has a cross-modal modulatory effect on the vestibular cortex during visual object tracking.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftThe Journal of Neuroscience
Verlag:SOC NEUROSCIENCE
Ort der Veröffentlichung:WASHINGTON
Band:36
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:50
Seitenbereich:S. 12720-12728
Datum2016
InstitutionenHumanwissenschaften > Institut für Psychologie
Humanwissenschaften > Institut für Psychologie > Lehrstuhl für Psychologie I (Allgemeine Psychologie I und Methodenlehre) - Prof. Dr. Mark W. Greenlee
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2480-16.2016DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsSURFACE-BASED ANALYSIS; SELF-MOTION; SYLVIAN FISSURE; FMRI ACTIVATION; STIMULATION; SYSTEM; BRAIN; CONVERGENCE; RESPONSES; REGIONS; area PIC; area PIVC; attentional tracking; vestibular cognition; vestibular cortex
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation100 Philosophie und Psychologie > 150 Psychologie
500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-411590
Dokumenten-ID41159

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