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Wang, Xi ; Holmqvist, Kenneth ; Alexa, Marc

The mean point of vergence is biased under projection

Wang, Xi, Holmqvist, Kenneth und Alexa, Marc (2019) The mean point of vergence is biased under projection. Journal of Eye Movement Research 12, S. 2.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 30 Jan 2020 09:40
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.41447


Zusammenfassung

The point of interest in three-dimensional space in eye tracking is often computed based on intersecting the lines of sight with geometry, or finding the point closest to the two lines of sight. We first start by theoretical analysis with synthetic simulations. We show that the mean point of vergence is generally biased for centrally symmetric errors and that the bias depends on the horizontal ...

The point of interest in three-dimensional space in eye tracking is often computed based on intersecting the lines of sight with geometry, or finding the point closest to the two lines of sight. We first start by theoretical analysis with synthetic simulations. We show that the mean point of vergence is generally biased for centrally symmetric errors and that the bias depends on the horizontal vs. vertical error distribution of the tracked eye positions. Our analysis continues with an evaluation on real experimental data. The error distributions seem to be different among individuals but they generally leads to the same bias towards the observer. And it tends to be larger with an increased viewing distance. We also provided a recipe to minimize the bias, which applies to general computations of eye ray intersection. These findings not only have implications for choosing the calibration method in eye tracking experiments and interpreting the observed eye movements data; but also suggest to us that we shall consider the mathematical models of calibration as part of the experiment.



Beteiligte Einrichtungen


Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftJournal of Eye Movement Research
Verlag:Universität Bern
Band:12
Seitenbereich:S. 2
Datum2019
InstitutionenHumanwissenschaften > Institut für Psychologie > Lehrstuhl für Psychologie I (Allgemeine Psychologie I und Methodenlehre) - Prof. Dr. Mark W. Greenlee
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.16910/jemr.12.4.2DOI
Stichwörter / Keywordseye movement, eye tracking, fixations, gaze, vergence, bias, calibration
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation100 Philosophie und Psychologie > 150 Psychologie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenZum Teil
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-414471
Dokumenten-ID41447

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