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Koch, Leonie ; Feicht, Sabine ; Sun, Rui ; Sen, Arnab ; Krahn, Michael P.

Domain-specific functions of Stardust in Drosophila embryonic development

Koch, Leonie, Feicht, Sabine, Sun, Rui, Sen, Arnab und Krahn, Michael P. (2016) Domain-specific functions of Stardust in Drosophila embryonic development. Royal Society Open Science 3 (11), S. 160776.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 17 Mrz 2020 12:06
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.42848


Zusammenfassung

In Drosophila, the adaptor protein Stardust is essential for the stabilization of the polarity determinant Crumbs in various epithelial tissues, including the embryonic epidermis, the follicular epithelium and photoreceptor cells of the compound eye. In turn, Stardust recruits another adaptor protein, PATJ, to the subapical region to support adherens junction formation and morphogenetic events. ...

In Drosophila, the adaptor protein Stardust is essential for the stabilization of the polarity determinant Crumbs in various epithelial tissues, including the embryonic epidermis, the follicular epithelium and photoreceptor cells of the compound eye. In turn, Stardust recruits another adaptor protein, PATJ, to the subapical region to support adherens junction formation and morphogenetic events. Moreover, Stardust binds to Lin-7, which is dispensable in epithelial cells but functions in postsynaptic vesicle fusion. Finally, Stardust has been reported to bind directly to PAR-6, thereby linking the Crumbs-Stardust-PATJ complex to the PAR6/aPKC complex. PAR-6 and aPKC are also capable of directly binding Bazooka (the Drosophila homologue of PAR-3) to form the PAR/aPKC complex, which is essential for apical-basal polarity and cell-cell contact formation in most epithelia. However, little is known about the physiological relevance of these interactions in the embryonic epidermis of Drosophila in vivo. Thus, we performed a structure-function analysis of the annotated domains with GFP-tagged Stardust and evaluated the localization and function of the mutant proteins in epithelial cells of the embryonic epidermis. The data presented here confirm a crucial role of the PDZ domain in binding Crumbs and recruiting the protein to the subapical region. However, the isolated PDZ domain is not capable of being recruited to the cortex, and the SH3 domain is essential to support the binding to Crumbs. Notably, the conserved N-terminal regions (ECR1 and ECR2) are not crucial for epithelial polarity. Finally, the GUK domain plays an important role for the protein's function, which is not directly linked to Crumbs stabilization, and the L27N domain is essential for epithelial polarization independently of recruiting PATJ.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftRoyal Society Open Science
Verlag:The Royal Society publishing
Ort der Veröffentlichung:LONDON
Band:3
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:11
Seitenbereich:S. 160776
Datum2016
InstitutionenBiologie und Vorklinische Medizin > Institut für Anatomie > Lehrstuhl für Molekulare und zelluläre Anatomie
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.1098/rsos.160776DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsEPITHELIAL-CELL POLARITY; ZONULA ADHERENS FORMATION; TIGHT JUNCTION PROTEIN; APICAL-BASAL POLARITY; CRUMBS COMPLEX; STRUCTURAL BASIS; MEMBRANE; LOCALIZATION; BAZOOKA; PHOSPHORYLATION; Crumbs; Stardust; PAR-6; Drosophila; epithelial polarity
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-428482
Dokumenten-ID42848

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