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Domain-specific functions of Stardust in Drosophila embryonic development
Koch, Leonie, Feicht, Sabine, Sun, Rui, Sen, Arnab und Krahn, Michael P.
(2016)
Domain-specific functions of Stardust in Drosophila embryonic development.
Royal Society Open Science 3 (11), S. 160776.
Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 17 Mrz 2020 12:06
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.42848
Zusammenfassung
In Drosophila, the adaptor protein Stardust is essential for the stabilization of the polarity determinant Crumbs in various epithelial tissues, including the embryonic epidermis, the follicular epithelium and photoreceptor cells of the compound eye. In turn, Stardust recruits another adaptor protein, PATJ, to the subapical region to support adherens junction formation and morphogenetic events. ...
In Drosophila, the adaptor protein Stardust is essential for the stabilization of the polarity determinant Crumbs in various epithelial tissues, including the embryonic epidermis, the follicular epithelium and photoreceptor cells of the compound eye. In turn, Stardust recruits another adaptor protein, PATJ, to the subapical region to support adherens junction formation and morphogenetic events. Moreover, Stardust binds to Lin-7, which is dispensable in epithelial cells but functions in postsynaptic vesicle fusion. Finally, Stardust has been reported to bind directly to PAR-6, thereby linking the Crumbs-Stardust-PATJ complex to the PAR6/aPKC complex. PAR-6 and aPKC are also capable of directly binding Bazooka (the Drosophila homologue of PAR-3) to form the PAR/aPKC complex, which is essential for apical-basal polarity and cell-cell contact formation in most epithelia. However, little is known about the physiological relevance of these interactions in the embryonic epidermis of Drosophila in vivo. Thus, we performed a structure-function analysis of the annotated domains with GFP-tagged Stardust and evaluated the localization and function of the mutant proteins in epithelial cells of the embryonic epidermis. The data presented here confirm a crucial role of the PDZ domain in binding Crumbs and recruiting the protein to the subapical region. However, the isolated PDZ domain is not capable of being recruited to the cortex, and the SH3 domain is essential to support the binding to Crumbs. Notably, the conserved N-terminal regions (ECR1 and ECR2) are not crucial for epithelial polarity. Finally, the GUK domain plays an important role for the protein's function, which is not directly linked to Crumbs stabilization, and the L27N domain is essential for epithelial polarization independently of recruiting PATJ.
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| Dokumentenart | Artikel | ||||
| Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift | Royal Society Open Science | ||||
| Verlag: | The Royal Society publishing | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ort der Veröffentlichung: | LONDON | ||||
| Band: | 3 | ||||
| Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels: | 11 | ||||
| Seitenbereich: | S. 160776 | ||||
| Datum | 2016 | ||||
| Institutionen | Biologie und Vorklinische Medizin > Institut für Anatomie > Lehrstuhl für Molekulare und zelluläre Anatomie | ||||
| Identifikationsnummer |
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| Stichwörter / Keywords | EPITHELIAL-CELL POLARITY; ZONULA ADHERENS FORMATION; TIGHT JUNCTION PROTEIN; APICAL-BASAL POLARITY; CRUMBS COMPLEX; STRUCTURAL BASIS; MEMBRANE; LOCALIZATION; BAZOOKA; PHOSPHORYLATION; Crumbs; Stardust; PAR-6; Drosophila; epithelial polarity | ||||
| Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation | 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie | ||||
| Status | Veröffentlicht | ||||
| Begutachtet | Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet | ||||
| An der Universität Regensburg entstanden | Ja | ||||
| URN der UB Regensburg | urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-428482 | ||||
| Dokumenten-ID | 42848 |
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