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Czaczkes, Tomer J. ; Wendt, Stephanie ; Oberhauser, Felix Benjamin

Trail Pheromone Does Not Modulate Subjective Reward Evaluation in Lasius niger Ants

Czaczkes, Tomer J. , Wendt, Stephanie und Oberhauser, Felix Benjamin (2020) Trail Pheromone Does Not Modulate Subjective Reward Evaluation in Lasius niger Ants. Frontiers in Psychology 11 (555576), S. 1-11.

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 02 Nov 2020 12:01
Artikel
DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments: 10.5283/epub.43977


Zusammenfassung

Comparing the value of options is at the heart of economic decision-making. While an option may have an absolute quality (e.g. a food source has a fixed energy content), the perceived value of the option may be malleable. The factors affecting the perceived value of an option may thus strongly influence which option is ultimately chosen. Expectations have been shown to be a strong driver of ...

Comparing the value of options is at the heart of economic decision-making. While an option may have an absolute quality (e.g. a food source has a fixed energy content), the perceived value of the option may be malleable. The factors affecting the perceived value of an option may thus strongly influence which option is ultimately chosen. Expectations have been shown to be a strong driver of perceived value in both humans and social insects, causing an undervaluation of a given option if a better option was expected, and an overvaluation if a poorer one was expected. In humans, perceived value can be strongly affected by social information. Value perception in some insects has also been shown to be affected by social information, showing conformism as in humans and other animals. Here, over a series of experiments, we tested whether pheromone trail presence, a social information source, influenced the perceived value of a food source in the antLasius niger. We found that the presence of pheromone trails leading to a sucrose solution does not influence food acceptance, pheromone deposition when returning from a food source, drinking time, or frequency of U-turns on return from the food. Two further assays for measuring changes in food acceptance, designed to increase sensitivity by avoiding ceiling effects, also showed no effect of pheromone presence on food acceptance. In a separate study,L. nigerhave also been found to show no preference for, or avoidance of, odors associated with foods found in the presence of pheromone. We are thus confident that trail pheromone presence does not affect the perceived value of a food source in these ants.



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Details

DokumentenartArtikel
Titel eines Journals oder einer ZeitschriftFrontiers in Psychology
Verlag:Frontiers
Ort der Veröffentlichung:LAUSANNE
Band:11
Nummer des Zeitschriftenheftes oder des Kapitels:555576
Seitenbereich:S. 1-11
Datum23 September 2020
InstitutionenBiologie und Vorklinische Medizin > Institut für Zoologie
Biologie und Vorklinische Medizin > Institut für Zoologie > Zoologie/Evolutionsbiologie (Prof. Dr. Jürgen Heinze)
Identifikationsnummer
WertTyp
10.3389/fpsyg.2020.555576DOI
Stichwörter / KeywordsANT LASIUS-NIGER; INFORMATIONAL SOCIAL-INFLUENCE; COLLECTIVE DECISION-MAKING; PUBLIC INFORMATION; DEPENDENT DECISIONS; TIME PREFERENCE; ADAPTIVE USE; CHOICE; VIOLATIONS; INSECTS; social information; value perception; preference; conformity; recruitment; pheromone trails
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie
500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 590 Tiere (Zoologie)
StatusVeröffentlicht
BegutachtetJa, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstandenJa
URN der UB Regensburgurn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-439774
Dokumenten-ID43977

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