Are explicit and implicit affective attitudes toward different body shape categories related to the own body-satisfaction in young women? The role of mindfulness, self-compassion and social media activity

URN zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments:

urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-459872 Copy

DOI zum Zitieren dieses Dokuments:

10.5283/epub.45987 Copy

Jansen, Petra ; Schroter, Franziska Anna ; Hofmann, Philipp

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Lizenz: Creative Commons Namensnennung 4.0 International PDF - Veröffentlichte Version noch nicht paginiert (772kB)

Veröffentlichungsdatum dieses Volltextes: 15 Jun 2021 04:39

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Diese Publikation ist Teil des DEAL-Vertrags mit Springer.

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Details

Dokumentenart:	Artikel
Open Access Art:	DEAL (Springer)
Titel eines Journals oder einer Zeitschrift:	Psychological Research
Verlag:	SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
Ort der Veröffentlichung:	HEIDELBERG
Band:	86
Seitenbereich:	S. 698-710
Datum:	11 Juni 2021
Institutionen:	Humanwissenschaften > Institut für Sportwissenschaft
Identifikationsnummer:	Wert Typ 10.1007/s00426-021-01536-z DOI
Stichwörter / Keywords:	EATING-DISORDER SYMPTOMATOLOGY; FIGURE RATING-SCALE; GERMAN VERSION; AUTOMATIC ACTIVATION; IMAGE; DISSATISFACTION; QUESTIONNAIRE; VALIDITY; ASSOCIATIONS; RELIABILITY
Dewey-Dezimal-Klassifikation:	500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik > 570 Biowissenschaften, Biologie 700 Künste und Unterhaltung > 796 Sport
Status:	Veröffentlicht
Begutachtet:	Ja, diese Version wurde begutachtet
An der Universität Regensburg entstanden:	Ja
Dokumenten-ID:	45987

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Zusammenfassung

Implicit and explicit attitudes influence our behavior. Accordingly, it was the main goal of the paper to investigate if those attitudes are related to body image satisfaction. 134 young women between 18 and 34 years completed an explicit affective rating and an implicit affective priming task with pictures of women with different BMIs. Because it is well known that mindfulness, self-compassion ...

Zusammenfassung

Implicit and explicit attitudes influence our behavior. Accordingly, it was the main goal of the paper to investigate if those attitudes are related to body image satisfaction. 134 young women between 18 and 34 years completed an explicit affective rating and an implicit affective priming task with pictures of women with different BMIs. Because it is well known that mindfulness, self-compassion and social media activity influence body image satisfaction, these variables were registered as well. The results confirmed an explicit positive affective bias toward pictures of slim women and a negative bias toward emaciated and obese body pictures. It adds to the literature that the explicit positive bias does not hold true for the strongest form of underweight, suggesting that instead of dividing different body shapes into two groups, different gradings of under- and overweight should be considered. Concerning the affective priming task, no significant differences between the different pictures could be carved out. Implicit and explicit affective attitudes were not related to the body satisfaction of the participating women. In line with former studies, body satisfaction was predicted by the actual-ideal weight discrepancy, the BMI, aspects of mindfulness and self-compassion. This study indicates that implicit and explicit affective attitudes toward underweight and overweight women are unrelated to the participants' body satisfaction.

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