| License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 PDF - Published Version (25MB) |
- URN to cite this document:
- urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-462982
- DOI to cite this document:
- 10.5283/epub.46298
Abstract
The nature of the chemical bond is important in all natural sciences, ranging from biology to chemistry, physics and materials science. The atomic force microscope (AFM) allows to put a single chemical bond on the test bench, probing its strength and angular dependence. We review experimental AFM data, covering precise studies of van-der-Waals-, covalent-, ionic-, metallic- and hydrogen bonds as ...

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